Gloster Gladiator
Варианты:
Gloster - Gladiator - 1934 - Великобритания
Страна: Великобритания
Год: 1934


Одноместный истребитель
Описание:
Gladiator
Gloster Gladiator
Flight, June 1935
NEW and EXPERIMENTAL TYPES at HENDON
Flight, November 1935
FOR THE SERVICE ARENA
Flight, March 1937
ENTRY of the GLADIATOR
Flight, November 1939
Britain's Military Aircraft
Фотографии:

Ч/б фото (175)

Gladiator

Одноместный истребитель, цельнометаллический биплан с закрытой кабиной и неубирающимся шасси. Спроектирован в КБ фирмы "Глостер эйркрафт компани" под руководством Г. Фолланда. Опытный образец SS.37 впервые поднялся в воздух 12 сентября 1934 г. Строился с января 1937 г. на заводе "Глостер" в Хакклкоте. Всего выпущено 587 экз. Вооружение 4x7,69. Состоял на вооружении в Великобритании с февраля 1937 г., в Норвегии - с июля 1937 г., в Литве - с октября 1937 г., в Бельгии - с сентября 1937 г.; в Греции - с января 1938 г., в Китае - с ноября 1938 г., в Финляндии - с декабря 1939 г., в Ираке и ЮАС - с 1941 г.
Основные серийные модификации:
   - "Гладиатор" I с мотором "Меркьюри" IX, двухлопастным винтом;
   - "Гладиатор" II с мотором "Меркьюри" VIII или VIIIAS, трехлопастным винтом.
Существовал также палубный вариант, именовавшийся "Си Гладиатор". Первое боевое использование - в Китае под Кантоном в декабре 1938 г. В Финляндии применялся в "зимней" войне и позднее в 1941 - 1942 гг. Норвежские истребители участвовали в оборонительных боях в апреле - июне 1940 г. "Гладиаторами" были вооружены части британского экспедиционного корпуса во Франции (декабрь 1939г. - май 1940 г.). С июня 1940 г. английские истребители сражались в Северной Африке, на Мальте и в Греции. Бельгийские "гладиаторы" обороняли свою страну от немцев в мае 1940г. Южноафриканские самолеты воевали в 1941 г. в Сомали и Эфиопии против итальянцев. Иракские машины в том же году участвовали в пронемецком мятеже Рашида Али и были почти полностью уничтожены английской авиацией. Несколько литовских истребителей вошли в состав ВВС РККА и применялись в июне 1941 г. "Гладиатор" снят с производства в апреле 1940 г. В Великобритании использовался как истребитель до 1942 г., снят с вооружения в 1945 г. В Финляндии снят с вооружения в 1942 г.


"Гладиатор" I||
Размах:||9,83 м
Длина:||8,36 м
Моторы, количество х мощность:||1x830 л.с.
Взлетная масса, максимальная:||2083 кг
Максимальная скорость:||407 км/ч
Практический потолок:||10000 м
Дальность:||690 км

Gloster Gladiator

Неспособность британских производителей создать адекватную замену истребителю Bristol Bulldog привела к тому, что был выдан еще один заказ на Gloster Gauntlet, которыми предстояло оснастить дополнительные эскадрильи, организованные в рамках программы 1935 года по расширению ВВС. Хотя проработка проектов истребителей-монопланов указывала на большой потенциал этой схемы, главный конструктор Генри Фолланд приступил к детальному анализу конструкции Gauntlet, чтобы определить возможные пути ее совершенствования. Конструкцию бипланной коробки изменили на одностоечную, а основные опоры шасси выполнили без подкосов, установив колеса Dowty с внутренней амортизацией. Эти доработки позволили снизить сопротивление и увеличить максимальную скорость машины примерно на 16-24 км/ч.
   "Gloster" в инициативном порядке построила прототип этой машины, получившей обозначение SS.37 и совершившей первый полет 12 сентября 1934 года. Ее пилотировал летчик-испытатель фирмы флайт-лейтенант П.Е.Дж. Сейер. С двигателем Bristol Mercury IV самолет развивал максимальную скорость 380 км/ч, а в ноябре 1934 года после установки мотора Mercury VIS мощностью 645 л.с. (481 кВт) он показал результат 389 км/ч. Помимо двух унаследованных от Gauntlet пулеметов Vickers Mk III в фюзеляже установили еще пару пулеметов Lewis под нижним крылом. В таком виде SS.37 отвечал требованиям Министерства авиации, и в начале 1935 года в Мартлешем Хит начались официальные испытания прототипа.
   Проект фирмы "Gloster" был принят Министерством авиации в июне 1935 года, и под него выпустили техническое задание F.14/35. А 1 июля был выдан заказ на 23 самолета, получивших имя Gladiator. На новой машине решили установить двигатель Mercury IX мощностью 840 л.с. (626 кВт). Другие изменения включали установку закрытой кабины, доработку шасси, новое хвостовое оперение и замену фюзеляжных пулеметов на усовершенствованные Vickers MkV. 23 самолета Gladiator Mk I первой партии, поставленные в феврале - марте 1937 года, несли под крылом пулеметы Lewis, так же как и 37 из 180 самолетов второй партии. Все машины второй партии получили универсальные держатели, позволявшие устанавливать пулеметы Vickers или Lewis или лицензионный вариант американского Colt-Browning, который монтировался на большинстве самолетов, поставленных в 1938 году. Третий заказ, на этот раз на 28 машин, довел общее число Gladiator Mk I, поставленных ВВС, до 231 самолета. Некоторые из них позднее были доработаны до стандарта Gladiator Mk II.
   Позднее ВВС получили еще 252 новых Gladiator Mk II, построенных по техническому заданию F.36/57, оснащенных двигателем Mercury VIIIA мощностью 830 л.с. (619 кВт) с автоматическим регулятором состава смеси, электростартером и фильтром Vokes на воздухозаборнике карбюратора. Из них 38 машин оснастили посадочными крюками, и в декабре 1938 года передали флоту, где они временно заменили истребители Hawker Nimrod и Osprey до поступления 60 полноценных палубных истребителей Sea Gladiator. Последние имели посадочный гак, узлы для крепления к катапульте и надувную спасательную лодку. В общей сложности построили 746 Gladiator, из которых 147 Gladiator Mk I и 18 Mk II были поставлены Бельгии, Китаю, Ирландии, Греции, Латвии, Литве, Норвегии и Швеции.
   Первой в феврале 1937 года Gladiator получила 72-я эскадрилья в Черч-Финтоне, Йоркшир. Хотя большинство из эскадрилий, получивших эти самолеты, к сентябрю 1939 года перевооружились на Hawker Hurricane или Supermarine Spitfire, некоторые Gladiator повторно начали службу во вспомогательных подразделениях в метрополии, четыре из которых были полностью боеготовыми в сентябре 1939 года. Два из них, 601-я и 615-я эскадрильи, в ноябре были отправлены во Францию. А 263-я эскадрилья ВВС совместно с 804-й эскадрильей ВМС принимала участие в кампании в Норвегии. Горстка самолетов из истребительного звена Хал-Фар и 261-й эскадрильи участвовала в обороне Мальты с апреля по июнь 1940 года. На Балканах и Ближнем Востоке Gladiator несли службу во время войны в составе 6-й, 33-й, 80-й, 94-й, 112-й и 127-й эскадрилий, а также в 3-й эскадрилье австралийских ВВС. После вывода из боевых частей Gladiator продолжали использоваться ВВС для связи и разведки погоды вплоть до 1944 года.

  
ТАКТИКО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ

   Gloster Gladiator Mk II

   Тип: одноместный истребитель
   Силовая установка: один радиальный двигатель Bristol Mercury VIIIA или VIIIA мощностью 830 л. с. (619 кВт)
   Летные характеристики: максимальная скорость на высоте 4450 м - 414 км/ч; время набора высоты 3050 м - 4 мин 45 с; потолок 10210 м; дальность полета 708 км
   Масса: пустого 1562 кг; максимальная взлетная 2206 кг
   Размеры: размах крыла 9,83 м; длина 8,36 м; высота 3,53 м; площадь крыла 30,01 м2
   Вооружение: четыре 7,7-мм пулемета Browning по бортам носовой части фюзеляжа и два аналогичных пулемета под нижним крылом

Flight, June 1935

NEW and EXPERIMENTAL TYPES at HENDON

   Gloster Day and Night Fighter: As sole representative at this year's R.A.F. Display of the day and night fighter class, produced to Air Ministry specification F.7/30, particular interest will attach to this Gloster machine. Designed and built by the producers of the "Gauntlet" single-seater fighter, which has a maximum speed of more than 230 m.p.h., the Gloster day and night fighter has to carry a considerably heavier load than is demanded of the "Gauntlet," yet it is believed that its performance bears comparison with that of the smaller machine. The engine is a Bristol "Mercury VI" nine-cylinder radial supercharged engine, which develops 645 h.p. at 15,000ft. In its general lines the Gloster day and night fighter resembles the "Gauntlet," but it has a cantilever undercarriage.

Flight, November 1935

FOR THE SERVICE ARENA
The Gloster Gladiator Day and Night Fighter: First Performance Figures Disclosed: 260 m.p.h. at 15,500 ft.

   THE last competition held by the Air Ministry for single-seater day-and-night fighters resulted in the placing of an order with the Gloster Aircraft Company for a large number of machines similar to the private venture type which it submitted. Subsequently the aircraft became known as the Gladiator, and as such will soon be going into service with the Royal Air Force.
   Essentially it is a development of the Gauntlet, which is already standard equipment. Unlike the Gauntlet, however, it has single-bay wings, which, it is said, have been arranged to give equal rigidity. Another innovation is the single-strut cantilever undercarriage, which is fitted with Dowty internally sprung wheels, and which is reported to have given entire satisfaction during service trials. There are four machine guns - two in the fuselage and two below the bottom planes.
   The wings embody "dumbell" spars and duralumin ribs, and the fuselage construction is generally similar to that employed in the Gauntlet.
   Although carrying some hundreds of pounds more fuel and equipment, even with the same engine as the Gauntlet (the 605-645 h.p. Bristol Mercury VI.S.), the Gladiator has a greatly improved performance. With a later type of Mercury - the Mk. IX., rated at 685-715 h.p. - the performance for a biplane in the day-and-night fighter category is quite amazing.
   At 15,500 ft. the Gladiator makes a top speed of 260 m.p.h. It stalls at 60 m.p.h., climbs to 10,000 ft. in 4 1/2 mins., and to 20,000 ft. in 9 mins. 20 secs. Its service ceiling is 35,000 ft. The weight empty is 3,234 lb., and with full military load, which includes wireless, oxygen and night-flying gear, the machine weighs 4,400 lb.

Flight, March 1937

ENTRY of the GLADIATOR
Production Gloster Fighter Now Being Delivered to Squadrons: Manoeuvrability Combined with Speed: Flaps Increase: Speed Range to 4 1/2 : 1

   MANY interesting features are found on close examination of the Gloster Gladiator, which is now being produced in very large quantities at the Hucclecote works of the Gloster Aircraft Company. Some delay in production was unavoidable in view of the rebuilding of large sections of the old factory and its extension into new works, but the production of the “bits and pieces” has proceeded, only the final assembly having been held up somewhat by the works extensions. Now, however, the Gladiators are erupting on to the aerodrome in a steady stream, and a number of fighter squadrons in the R.A.F. are looking forward to giving their new equipment a thorough try-out. From the reports of the Gloster test pilots there is little doubt that the Gladiator will very rapidly become as popular in the squadrons as is its predecessor, the Gauntlet.
   In a general way the Gladiator resembles the earlier type, but various refinements have been introduced which have resulted in a very marked increase in performance. The biplane wings have single-bay instead of two-bay bracing, and the undercarriage is of the Dowty cantilever sprung-wheel type, which probably offers remarkably small drag. The Plastilume-moulded Perspex roof over the cockpit should add several m.p.h. to the speed, in addition to affording protection at the great altitudes at which the single-seater day-and-night fighter has to do its work. (The service ceiling is 35,000 ft.) The Bristol Mercury IX engine is of 730/840 b.h.p., and gives its maximum power at 14,000 ft. The combined Townend and exhaust ring may be assumed to play its part in the general reduction of drag, and the efficiency of the machine is indicated by the fact that the top speed is 253 m.p.h., while the speed range, when using the trailing-edge flaps, reaches the very good value of 4 1/2 : 1.
   In spite of the growing popularity of the monoplane there are still many people, including a number of fighter pilots, who believe that, provided the speed of the fighter is sufficiently greater than the speed of the bomber against which it is being used, the biplane has much to recommend it, its smaller overall dimensions and lower moments of inertia making it more nimble in manoeuvres than the heavier and larger monoplane. While that view persists there is no cause for regretting that the Air Ministry is still taking delivery of biplane fighters.
   Structurally, the Gladiator is a quite simple and straightforward aeroplane. The fuselage is built on the well-tried Hawker system, the rear portion having tubular longerons of circular section, with fiats formed at the points where the struts are attached. The forward fuselage portion is built up of square-section tubes, the joints being of the flat-plate type. In the wing construction also one finds Hawker influence, the main spars being of "dumb-bell" section manufactured from high-tensile steel strip. The drag ribs are of steel and duralumin strip and the lighter ribs of duralumin strip. The rounded form of the fuselage is produced by a light secondary structure of light-metal formers and stringers, the latter being attached by a very neat stud-and-split-pin arrangement. The lower wing roots are built integral with the fuselage and have spars of circular-section steel tube.
   One of the interesting features of the Gladiator is the undercarriage, which, as already mentioned, is of the cantilever type. The "legs" form a letter A as seen from in front, the upper ends meeting at the top of the fireproof engine bulkhead and the lower ends being splayed out to give the necessary wheel track. Each strut is of double taper, being of small diameter at both ends but of large diameter in the centre. The Dowty internally sprung wheels are in themselves of a form to give low drag, and the shape of the lower end of the strut is such that interference drag is probably reduced to a minimum. That this type of undercarriage is strong was demonstrated when one of Gloster's test pilots had to make a hurried forced landing during a test flight. The machine ran through a couple of hedges and finished up on its nose, but the cantilever undercarriage was undamaged.
   The biplane wing arrangement of the Gladiator is along orthodox lines, with single-bay bracing. Rigging is facilitated by having special fine-adjustment turnbuckles only at the lower ends of the streamline wires. One unusual feature is provided by the trailing-edge flaps, a modern touch not usually found on biplanes. These flaps are quite small and are fitted on both upper and lower wings. They serve to increase drag rather than to increase lift, although there is a difference in stalling speed of 3 m.p.h. between flaps-up and flaps-down minima, the actual figures being 59 m.p.h. and 53 m.p.h. respectively. For making landings at night, the advantage of being able to steepen the approach angle is obvious. The flaps are operated by a hydraulic hand pump. An interesting wing detail is the use of strut-root cuffs made of Plastilume-moulded Celastoid.
   The Bristol Mercury engine drives a wooden two-bladed airscrew in the standard production Gladiator, although one batch has been fitted experimentally with Fairey three-bladed metal airscrews. The main petrol tank is housed in the fuselage, just ahead of the pilot's feet, and has a capacity of 84 gallons. Normally, however, it contains only 70, which quantity gives the machine its range at normal load. As the Gladiator is stressed for an all-up weight of 4,750 lb. and the normal gross weight is only 4,640 lb., the extra fuel does not represent an overload. The oil tank is carried in the deck fairing, and a corrugated oil cooler forms a curved “mat” outside it.
   Military equipment is, needless to say, very complete indeed, and includes full day-and-night-fighter gear, such as navigation lights, two-way wireless, oxygen bottle and cockpit heating. The armament consists of four machine guns (Vickers or Browning), two of which are carried in the side fairings of the fuselage and provided with interrupter gear, while the other two are carried in "blisters" in the lower wings. The wing guns are, of course, outside the airscrew disc, and so no interrupter gear is necessary.
   Some of the performance figures of the Gladiator have already been quoted. It may be added that the maximum speed of 253 m.p.h. is attained at 14,500 ft. The climb to 15,000 ft. occupies but 6.25 minutes, and a height of 20,000 ft. is reached in 9 minutes. The Gloster Aircraft Co., Ltd., guarantees the weight and performance figures within narrow limits, viz., +-3 per cent, on speed and climb, and +-2 per cent, on weight. The tare weight, by the way, is 3,476 lb. The load factors built into the Gladiator are such as to permit the machine to be used for aerobatics and T.V. dives at full gross weight.

Flight, November 1939

Britain's Military Aircraft
A Survey of Our Service Machines

GLOSTER

   THE Gloster Gladiator single-seater fighter biplane is by now so familiar that structural description is hardly warranted, particularly in view of the fact that the following details are now available of the latest Gladiator II. This has a Mercury VIIIA engine, of the type built in the shadow factories, with automatic mixture control carburettor and Hobson control box; a flying instrument panel with B.3 vacuum pump; desert equipment, consisting ot a two-gallon water tank, Service water bottle, emergency ration container, tool kit, ground signalling strips, sand excluders and Vokes air cleaner, and a larger accumulator for electric starting from the cockpit.
   The armament is four Browning machine guns and the top speed is 255 m.p.h. at 15,000ft. The climb to 20,000ft. takes only nine minutes and the service ceiling is as high as 32,800ft.

The Gloster Aircraft Co.. Ltd., 3, St. James’s Square, London.
Prototype
A "PRIVATE VENTURE": The Gloster F.7/30 ("Mercury" VI S.) Day and Night Fighter.
The Gloster SS.37 at the time of its first test flight in late 1934.
The Gloster S.S.37 as originally submitted to the Air Ministry in April 1935 as a private ventury entry in the F.7/30 contest
The SS.37 fitted with a Fairey-Reed three-bladed fixed-pitch metal propeller and powered by a Mercury IX engine.
Dowty internally sprung wheels simplify the biplane's undercarriage problem in the case of the Gloster Gladiator.
Прототип Gladiator (K5200) отличался от серийных машин открытой кабиной. На снимке виден обтекатель 7,7-мм пулемета Lewis под правым крылом.
The Gloster S.S.37 being flown by Gerry Saver after receiving the serial K5200 for trials at Martlesham Heath.
This photograph of the Gloster F. 7/30 are of particular interest, because a number of these day-and-night fighters, with 605 h.p. Bristol "Mercury" engines, have been ordered by the Air Ministry. The picture was taken by Flight's photographer from a Hawker "Hart" flown by Flt. Lt. P. W. S. Bulman, who made a rendezvous with Flt. Lt. P. E. G. Sayer in the F 7/30 midway between Brooklands and Gloucester. Two of the F. 7/30's guns are in the fuselage and two under the wings.
The Gloster SS.37 in its original form and bearing the RAF serial number K5200 for the Martlesham trials. The picture was taken on June 25, 1935, shortly before the aircraft's appearance at the RAF Display at Hendon, for which it bears the Experimental Aircraft Park No 1 just behind the engine cowling.
Gloster SS.37 - прототип истребителя Gladiator. Машина разработана на базе истребителя Gauntlet. Одной из первых в мире она получила крыльевые пулеметы в дополнение к фюзеляжным.
HEAVILY ARMED: A fine Flight photograph of the Gladiator four-gun fighter (Bristol Mercury VIII). The Gloster works are now getting busy on a large order for this excellent machine.
The Gloster Gladiator - fitted with DOWTY internally sprung wheels and tail wheel.
OUTSTANDING MILITARY TYPE. The Gloster Gladiator is the first four-gun single-seater to be adopted, and does 260 m.p.h. at 15,500 ft. with a 715 h.p. Mercury VIII.
This photograph of the Gloster F. 7/30 are of particular interest, because a number of these day-and-night fighters, with 605 h.p. Bristol "Mercury" engines, have been ordered by the Air Ministry. The picture was taken by Flight's photographer from a Hawker "Hart" flown by Flt. Lt. P. W. S. Bulman, who made a rendezvous with Flt. Lt. P. E. G. Sayer in the F 7/30 midway between Brooklands and Gloucester. Two of the F. 7/30's guns are in the fuselage and two under the wings.
The Gloster F.7/30, now known as the "Gladiator," is the latest fighter to be ordered for the R.A.F. Four guns are carried, two in the fuselage and the other pair beneath the lower main planes.
The Gloster "F.7/30" four-gun single-seater fighter (Bristol "Mercury") will be seen at the S.B.A.C. Display. It is here seen in inverted flight, piloted by Mr. P. E. G. Sayer.
GLOSTER P.V. F.7/30 FIGHTER (BRISTOL "MERCURY"): A formidable fighter armed with four machine guns, one on each side of the fuselage and one below each wing. The Dowty sprung wheels of the under-carriage are fitted each on a single cantilever strut.
A Hendon newcomer was the prototype Gloster Gladiator, K5200. Note the open cockpit canopy! The pilot is Flt LtA.B. Woodhall.
12 сентября 1934г.: совершил первый полет прототип истребителя Gloster Gladiator K5200, вооруженный двумя крыльевыми пулеметами Lewis и двумя пулеметами Vickers Mk V, установленными в носовой части фюзеляжа.
Following rebuild after the 'prang' on October 1935, K5200 was further refined and given an enclosed cockpit. It survived until late 1942.
UK
На этом снимке Gladiator Mk I (K6129) хорошо видны два основных отличия самолета от Gauntlet - щитки на верхнем и нижнем крыле и закрытая кабина.
Крыло Gloster Gladiator оборудовали воздушными тормозами в виде отклоняемых вниз закрылков, которые не увеличивали подъемную силу крыла, но способствовали торможению самолета при заходе на посадку.
SMALLER ARENAS? The production-type Gloster Gladiator single-seater fighter (795/825 h.p. Bristol Mercury IX) has flaps on upper and lower wings and an enclosed cockpit. The maximum speed is 255 m.p.h. at 14,500 ft.
The second production Gladiator (K6130) photographed at Brockworth during the spring of 1937 while undergoing manufacturer's performance trials and prior to collection by No 72(F) Squadron based at Church Fenton, Yorkshire.
THE ANVIL AND THE GLADIATORS: A unique aerial impression of the famous “tied-together” Gloster Gladiators of No. 87 (F.) Squadron before a perfect example of cumulo-nimbus cloud.
A flight of Gloster Gladiator four-gun biplane fighters disport themselves in an exhilarating setting.
As if by way of a salute, a flight of Gloster Gladiators from No. 74 Squadron (Hornchurch) thunder overhead on the arrival in two Hart Trainers of Capt. Balfour and Mr. Henry Channon, M.P. for Southend.
One of Charles Brown's favourite pictures was one he took of three 87 Sqn Gladiators flying a tied-together formation over Villacoublay in 1938.
The tied-together Gladiators of No. 87 (F.) Squadron.
A fighter squadron of Gloster Gladiators flying in formation. Bristol Mercury engines are used in these powerful machines.
Some of the examples shown prior to delivery, now in full 72 Squadron colours. In the foreground is K6130, the first from the production line to be issued to an operational unit, on February 22, 1937.
The powerful Gloster Gladiators fitted with Bristol Mercury Engines. Part of a Fighter Squadron in formation.
R.A.F. Gladiator fighters flying along the Suez Canal are one example of the work of the R.A.F. in the Middle East Command. This is the only overseas Command which has fighters at its disposal, an innovation made necessary by the Italian conquest of Abyssinia. It is also the only overseas Command to have at its head an Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief.
Для ВВС построили 231 Gladiator Mk I, а последние 28 машин были сразу сданы на хранение для восполнения возможных потерь. На снимке: третья серийная машина.
Among the finest aerobatic machines in the world to-day is the Gloster Gladiator single-seater four-gun fighter which, despite the fact that it is of comparatively old design, is still extremely popular. A similar machine known as the Sea Gladiator is in use as a fleet fighter.
The third production Gladiator I, K6131, taken on RAF charge in February 1937, above its native Gloucestershire. Note the transparent cover over the pilot's cockpit.
Flt. Lt. Summers aims high with one of the production Gloster Gladiators (825/840 h.p. Bristol Mercury IX). The machine, which now has an enclosed cockpit, is capable of 255 m.p.h. at 14,500 ft
Gloster Gladiator I, 1937
A plan view of the Gladiator is shown in this steeply banked turn above the clouds. Manoeuvrability is one of the attributes of the compact biplane and is combined with speed in this particular day-and-night fighter.
In the view a number of features of the Gloster Gladiator may be seen to advantage. This machine is of a type which has aroused great interest in the export market. The engine is a Mercury IX and four guns are fitted.
A Gloster Gladiator four-gun fighter breaks formation with the photographic machine. The Gladiator is the most advanced fighter biplane in service and is capable of 255 m.p.h.
K6132, the fourth production Gladiator.
A Gloster Gladiator flying over the pink granite Gebel-Mariam monument erected to commemorate the successful defence of the Suez Canal in 1915. Gladiators form part of the strengthened air defence of the important Suez Canal Zone.
The Gloster "Gladiator" Single-seat Multi-gun Fighter (Bristol "Mercury IX" engine).
Gloster Gladiator I K6136 of 72 Squadron was part of the initial batch of 23 production aircraft supplied to the RAF in 1937, and was photographed at Hooton in September 1938. Nos 3 and 72 Squadrons were the first to receive the type in service in January 1937. Note the radiator just forward of the cockpit and beneath the centre-section.
Pre-delivery line-up of Gladiator Is. All were destined for the first unit to operate the type, 72 Squadron at Tangmere, Sussex. Within the line are K6135, K6136 and K6137, which were delivered to Tangmere on February 22,1937 when 72 re-formed
A flight of HAWKER FURY single-seater fighters (Kestrel V engines) flying over a squadron of GLOSTER GLADIATORS (Bristol Mercury).
The aerobatic Fury flight from No. 1 (F.) Squadron in action over the Gladiators of No. 3 (F.) Squadron.
Before and after the passage of a warm front. In the picture the Air Council D.H.86, bringing Sir Kingsley Wood, arrives in one of the many downpours. The machines behind the 86 are the Gladiators.
A flight of Hurricanes of No. 111 (F.) Squadron gets away over three representative fighter types - Hurricane, Gladiator and Demon I (with turret).
Gladiator из 33-й эскадрильи гонят своими винтами тучи пыли, готовясь к очередному вылету, Исмаилия, Египет, 1938 год.
Gladiator Is of No 80 Squadron being prepared for flight at Ismailia during 1938.
A Gladiator I (K7915) of No 80 Squadron flying from Ismailia in 1938
Gladiators are the best, and perhaps the last, biplane single-seater fighters to be issued to the R.A.F.
The Gladiator was the last of the RAF’s biplane fighters and the type entered service in 1937, though it had largely been replaced in Fighter Command by the outbreak of war. Illustrated here are the all-silver Gladiators of 54 Squadron.
Gloster Gladiator I K7925 was part of the second production batch of 180 Gladiators supplied to the RAF. The type was destined to become the RAF's last biplane fighter.
"Audax Omnia Perpeti." Gloster Gladiators of No. 54 (Fighter) Squadron take off from Hornchurch in fine style.
Gloster Gladiator I K7935 of 54 Squadron, RAF, (Hornchurch), seen at Gravesend in 1938.
Mk.Is K7965 and K7985 of 73 Squadron showing off the unit's attractive 'arrow head' blue and yellow markings. K7965 was delivered from the factory on June 17, 1937, just five days after 73 moved to Debden, Essex. The unit had previously briefly flown Hawker Fury IIs.
SS.37 не был "чистым" победителем конкурса по спецификации F.7/30. Недавние исследования историков показали, что военные отдали предпочтение истребителю Hawker PV.3 с ПД Goshawk B.41 с водяным охлаждением, и лишь когда компания "Hawker" отказалась от производства из-за большой загрузки другими работами, был выбран Gladiator. Позже компании "Gloster" и "Hawker" вошли в состав "Hawker Siddeley Group". Так самолет попал на вооружение истребительных подразделений ВВС как в метрополии, так и в колониях. Самолет на снимке несет на фюзеляже опознавательные знаки 73-й (истребительной) эскадрильи, получившей эти самолеты в Дебдене в июне 1937 года. В 1938 году истребители Hawker Hurricane начали поступать в части.
Gloster Gladiator K8004 of No 72 Squadron at Hooton in September 1938.
Gloster Gladiator I K8004 of 72 Squadron was part of the second production order and is seen at Hooton in September 1938.
Last of the RAF’s biplane fighters, the Gloster Gladiator was flown, at various times, by no fewer than 36 squadrons, but by the time it entered service it had already been outmoded by the new monoplanes that were under development.
As K8032 at the RAeS Garden Party, White Waltham, June 22, 1958.
The Gladiator which Wing-Comdr R. F. Martin aerobatted at the recent R.Ae.S. Garden Party was immaculate in 72 Squadron colours and serialled K8032. It is, of course, actually L8032 alias G-AMRK which originally saw service with 3 Squadron.
RAF Gloster Gladiator.
Flying at Old Warden on September 24, 1978.
The Shuttleworth Gladiator is flying again after a complete rebuild. It has been repainted as L8032 and is seen being flown by Dick Martin at Old Warden.
Gloster Gladiator II K8042.
Летчики 615-й эскадрильи и их самолеты Gladiator Mk II запечатлены в период нахождения эскадрильи в составе Британских экспедиционных сил во Франции, 1939-1940 годы. Эскадрилья тогда понесла тяжелые потери - бипланы не могли противостоять новейшим истребителям Люфтваффе.
Gladiator pilot of a Coastal Command Met. Flight, 1941. The flying jacket has arrived.
A groundcrew member works on a Gladiator at Bardufoss - note the winged-dog motif on the panel beneath the canopy;
Armourers installing the R.A.F. model of the Browning gun on a Gloster Gladiator
Этот замаскированный Gladiator Mk I принадлежал 263-й эскадрилье и сфотографирован во время неудачной Норвежской кампании 1940 года. Ни один из самолетов 263-й эскадрильи, отправленный в Норвегию, не вернулся домой - первые машины были потеряны на озере Лесьяског, а пришедшие им на замену в мае 1940 года утонули вместе с авианосцем "Глориес" в июне 1940 года.
A member of 263 Sqn’s groundcrew works on a Gladiator in one of the distinctive log revetments at the unit’s base at Bardufoss, near Narvik, during its second posting to Norway during May and June 1940. The logs were from trees that had been chopped down to lengthen the runway, which had been 50yd too short for Gladiators.
Gladiator L8032, is about to emerge from Flight One, Staverton, after a major overhaul.
Shuttleworth Collection Gloster Gladiator L8032 is seen here having its old Bristol Mercury VIII replaced by a zero-houred Mercury XXX. It will be flying again in time for the new airshow season.
N5641 during restoration at Rygge Air Force Base.
Gladiator N5641 peering out of Ludvig Hope's shed, its home for 35 years.
First roll-out from the same shed in September 1977.
The wings of N5641 being taken down from the roof of Hope's shed, September 1977.
Британские Gloster Gladiator сыграли заметную роль в этом конфликте
Gladiator II (KW-T) of No 615 Squadron photographed at Redhill on 22 May 1940.
Gladiator II in suitably Nordic surroundings, suggesting it may be N5628, one of 263 Sqn’s aircraft, during its deployment to Norway in 1940 (where it was destroyed in a bombing raid, its remains now being on display in the RAF Museum at Hendon); it may, however, be N5626, which served with No 141 Sqn at Turnhouse in Scotland.
An anonymous Gloster Gladiator and Blackburn Roc, both FAA aircraft, are featured in this photo, parked at HMS Phoenix, Fayid, 1943.
521 Squadron Gladiator and Spitfire.
После вступления в войну Италии дислоцированная в Египте 33-я эскадрилья приступила к патрулированию Ливийской пустыни. На фотографии - один из ее Gladiator Mk I (опознавательный код "NW"). Хорошо виден тропический фильтр на воздухозаборнике карбюратора под двигателем.
"Гладиатор" из 80-й эскадрильи отправляется на очередное задание над пустыней
После того, как им на смену пришли более современные истребители, Gladiator были включены в состав двух эскадрилий метеоразведки. На фотографии - один из самолетов 521-й эскадрильи, летавший на разведку погоды над Англией вплоть до апреля 1945 года.
239-я эскадрилья дислоцировалась в Хэтфилде и летала на Gladiator Mk II и Westland Lysander до реорганизации в сентябре 1940 года. Камуфляж впервые появился на Gladiator во время Мюнхенского кризиса 1938 года, когда ВВС были приведены в состояние повышенной готовности.
Пэттл на своем "Гладиаторе" в небе Египта
Gladiator Mk II. К началу военных действий в Великобритании осталась всего одна эскадрилья бипланов Gladiator - 247-я, которая базировалась в Робору.
В Северной Африке 80-я эскадрилья летала на Gladiator с 1938 года, летчики части выполнили на них немало боевых вылетов, в том числе - на ночное патрулирование Александрии и для поддержки сухопутных войск.
This aerial view of RAF Habbaniya shows how Audaxes and Gladiators were tucked in by the trees in order to hide them from the guns on the plateau at the top of the picture. Two of these aircraft are burning, having been strafed by Iraqi Audaxes.
Flying with Gloster Aircraft as G-AMRK, 1954.
In February 1948, Gloster acquired Mk.I L8032, which was later flown in civilian guise as G-AMRK. It was presented to the Shuttleworth Collection at Old Warden, Beds, on November 7, 1960, and still flies from there.
Egypt
A Gladiator I, brought up to Mk II standards apart from the airscrew, from a batch of 18 supplied to Egypt in April 1939.
A Gladiator II of the REAF's No 5 (Fighter) Sqn. photographed in 1942, this being one of two of the Service's squadrons to be equipped with this fighter type.
Египет - Gladiator Mk I/ll. В начале 1939 года Королевские ВВС Египта получили 18 бывших британских Gladiator Mk I, доработанных до стандарта Mk II. Часть этих самолетов позднее вернули Великобритании для использования в метеорологических эскадрильях. В 1941 году египтянам были переданы еще 27 Mk II.
Also at Almaza airport, Cairo, in May 1946 is this unidentified Gloster Gladiator. Like the Hurricane, it too was used on the Royal Egyptian Air Force Weather Flight.
Plt Off Abd al-Hamid Abu Zaid and some of his colleagues from 5 Squadron with one of their Gloster Gladiators (L9036) during the early part of World War Two.
Belgium
"Гладиатор" I бельгийских ВВС
Бельгия - Gladiator Mk I. Первые Gladiator для Бельгии были поставлены 12 сентября 1937 года, а всего ВВС этой страны получили 22 самолета. Предложение о лицензионном производстве в "Avions Fairey", обсуждавшееся фирмой "Gloster" и бельгийским правительством, так и не было реализовано. К моменту германского вторжения в мае 1940 года в бельгийских ВВС насчитывалось 15 исправных Gladiator, которые были быстро уничтожены превосходящим по силе противником.
GLOSTER GLADIATOR. Like its successor of today, the Meteor, the Gloster Gladiator four-gun biplane was widely exported, twenty-two going to the Belgian air force. This Gladiator, with two-blade wooden airscrew and 840-h.p. Bristol Mercury IX radial was photographed in 1939, in Belgium, and belonged to the Escadrille Comete (Comet Fighter Squadron).
Other Gladiators went to Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Greece, Iraq, Portugal and China. The Gladiator was designed to Air Ministry Specification F.14/35 (originating from the Gloster S.S.37 to A.M. Spec. 7/30). A Fairey-Reed fixed-pitch, three-blade metal airscrew replaced the earlier wooden two-blade airscrew.
Бельгийский "Гладиатор" на аэродроме Шаффен, лето 1938г.
ON THE WAY TO BELGIUM. A number of Gloster Gladiators are here seen on their way to Brussels. Pilots of the Belgian Air Force took delivery of them in England and flew them across the Channel
Belgian Air Force officers called at Hucclecote last week to collect nine Gloster Gladiators, part of a contract. Their formation work - the photographs were taken only a few minutes after they had entered the machines for the first time - is testimony to men and machines.
Another Belgian display with British equipment - Belgian Air Force Gladiators.
Bearing Class B delivery registrations, five Gladiator Is are seen during their delivery flight to Belgium's Aeronautique Militaire in September 1937.
Бельгийские ВВС имели мало современных боевых самолетов, способных противостоять Люфтваффе. На момент немецкого вторжения самыми боеспособными истребителями была горстка бипланов Gloster Gladiator.
Gloster "Gladiator" Fighters (Bristol "Mercury") of the Belgian Military Air Force.
Group, left to right : Adj. Pessendorffer, Adj. Bochmann, Adj. Piercot, Mr. N. Daunt, Adj. Wegria, Flt. Lt. P. E. G. Sayer, Adj. Cluytens, Lieut. Elroy, 2nd. Lieut. Creteur, F/O. Maurice Summers, Capt. Le Grand, Mr. J. Hindmarsh, M. Vanderghote.
Hurricanes of 2/I/2 at Schaffen. Gladiators in the background, unspecified dog in the foreground
China
Среди гоминьдановских истребителей были Девуатин D.510 и Глостер "Гладиатор"
Майор Арт Чин был китайцем американского происхождения и потому оказался достаточно восприимчив к традициям и ценностям западного образа жизни, а потому на борту его "Гладиатора" Mk.I появилась белая перчатка, как символ вызова противника на поединок.
The only known identifiable photograph of a Chinese Gladiator shows 2909 of the 29th PS, probably taken at Tienhe in early 1938.
A poor, but rare, photo of one of the Chinese Gladiators being wheeled out for testing after assembly.
Sweden
A Gladiator Is (J 8) of Flygflottilj 8 based at Barkarby. The nearest aircraft in the line-up has under-wing racks for light anti-personnel bombs.
Швеция - Gladiator Mk I (J 8) и Mk II (J 8A). В конце 1930-х годов Королевские ВВС Швеции проводили переоснащение, в том числе предусматривающее закупку 55 Gladiator. В это число входили: 37 Mk I (местное обозначение J 8) с 640-сильным (477 кВт) ПД Bristol Mercury и двухлопастным деревянным винтом Watt, поставленных с июня 1937 года, и 18 Mk II (J 8А) с 740-сильным (552 кВт) Mercury VII и трехлопастным металлическим винтом, поставленных в 1938 году. Десять машин находились в резерве, а остальные были переданы в эскадрильи, сформировавшие 8-е истребительное крыло. Эти самолеты приняли участие в боевых действиях в январе 1940 года, когда шведские добровольцы присоединились к финским ВВС для отражения нападения СССР. Часть самолетов была оснащена лыжным шасси местной разработки и бомбодержателями. В боевых действиях были потеряны всего три машины. Весной 1941 года шведские Gladiator были выведены из состава боевых частей.
A Gladiator II (J 8A) of Flygflottilj 8 based at Barkarby.
Шведские "Гладиаторы" перед отлетом из Финляндии, март 1940г.
On March 30, 1940, the latter half of F19 flew back to Sweden - these Gladiators are seen here at Kauhava before departure. The Finnish insignia was overpainted by various emblems and slogans up to victory markings. All except ‘Yellow A’ have a skull and crossbones painted on the fin.
An aerial view of the Gloster Gladiators at Rinkaby armament training camp, South Sweden.
Some Swedish Flight Cadets of the “Svea” Fighter Wing, with their officers, Sqn. Ldr. Bang, Flt. Lt. Uggle, Flt. Lt. Lambert and Flt. Lt. Norm.
One of the Bristol Mercury engines is being supplied with “flygbenzin.”
Some of Sweden’s Gloster Gladiators come in over a line of F. W. Stieglitz trainers.
Three of the machines off to practise flight aerobatics.
With this picture, our photographer wins the low-altitude aerial competition. The wheels of his ma­chine touched the ground as the photograph was taken, hence the slightly blurred image.
Finland
GL-271 at the Kuorevesi depot in February 1944 and fitted with a locally-designed dust filter under the cowling.
"Гладиатор" II ВВС Финляндии, 1940 г.
At the end of the Winter War ‘Lentolaivue’ 26 handed over the Gladiators to army co-operation squadrons. GL-274 of 'LLv 14 at Utti on July 11, 1940. Topsides of the aircraft were in a four-colour scheme of dark green and earth on the upper part and light green and earth on the lower portions.
One of the Gladiator IIs (GL-270) that survived the "Winter War" in Finnish service photographed in 1943 while being operated by LLv 16.
GL-270 of 1/LeLv 16 seen at Solomanni near Petrozavodsk in the summer of 1942. Gladiators were extensively used for reconnaissance over the front line and immediately' behind.
Gladiators of 1/LeLv 16 at Vitska, Karhumaki airfield at the northern tip of Lake Onega in May 1942. GL-264 has an alligator on the rudder, while GL-265 in the background has a winged skull.
GL-272 of 1/LeLv 16 at a shore landing strip near Joensuu on July 1, 1941. The camouflage is a typical British factory pattern of late 1939.
Personnel of 2/LeLv 16 removing camouflage trees and protective cloths from GL-276 at Hirvas on October 23, 1942. This Flight’s spinners were painted in red, black and yellow.
GL-274 flew with 1/LeLv 14 and is seen here before take-off at Utti on June 25, 1941, the first day of the Continuation War. The lower surfaces were black and white on the late 1939 model from Britain, with the serial in larger numbers and contrasting colours.
Two ‘Lentolaivue’ 14 Gladiators in flight above Utti in August 1940.
Финляндия - Gladiator Mk II. Тридцать бывших самолетов британских ВВС были поставлены Финляндии в декабре 1939 - феврале 1940 годов и приняли активное участие в обороне юга страны во время Зимней войны с СССР. Ряд пилотов одержал воздушные победы, летая на Gladiator, многие из которых были оснащены лыжным шасси. Ко времени подписания перемирия с СССР в сентябре 1944 года пять самолетов еще продолжали использоваться разведывательными подразделениями.
A Flight photograph of one of the four-gun Gloster Gladiators as supplied to Finland.
Аэродром финских «Гладиаторов» из состава LLv 26.
A striking image of a tied-down Gloster Gladiator of F 19, covered with snow, giving a stark view of the operational difficulties encountered by the Swedish volunteer unit during the early months of the 1939 Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union.
Глостер «Гладиатор» Mk.ll (GL-256) из состава 2./LL.V 26, на котором в бою 13 февраля летал Илмари Йонсу.
Typical winter camouflage on a Gladiator GL-275, warming up at Solomanni in March 1943. It was then on loan to LeLv 28 flying Morane Saulnier MS.406s.
Ake Morne and Hugo Beckhammar run up the engine of Hawker Hart Blue R at the “Oskar” temporary forward base in northern Finland during the Winter War. Note the 12kg (26 1/2 lb) bomb racks mounted on the undersides of the wings.
В ходе воздушного боя 25 февраля 1940 г. младший сержант Суканен, пилотировавший «Гладиатор» GL-258, посадил свой подбитый самолет на лес в районе Ристсеппяля, при этом истребитель был полностью разбит. Перед тем как разложить свой биплан финский летчик успел сбить один советский Р-Z и повредить другой.
5 марта 1940 г. "Гладиатор Mk.II" (борт. GL-253) сержанта С.Витикайнена из состава LeLv 12 попал в серьёзную передрягу, будучи перехвачен "ишачками" 44-го ИАП. Хотя его пилоту удалось довести машину до аэродрома, но полученные повреждения оказались настолько тяжёлыми, что самолёт попал в аварию и был отправлен в ремонт.
SSgt Oiva Tuominen became an 'ace' flying Gladiator II GL-255 with Lentolaivue 26, at Mensunkangas in niid-February 1940.
Глостер «Гладиатор» Mk.ll (GL-255) из состава 2./LLv 26, на котором 13 февраля 1940 г. летал Ойва Туоминен
Истребители "Гладиатор Mk.II" из состава 1/LLv 26 в феврале сменили в приладожье "Фоккеры" отряда лейтенанта Луукканена.
Gloster Gladiator Mk.II ВВС Финляндии. Март 1942г.
GL-278 of 1/LeLv 16 about to take off at Viiksjarvi on March 31, 1942. The wing undersides have received a coat of light grey paint. These sort of skis were typical on the Gladiators.
Шведские летчики-добровольцы на фоне своего истребителя J8 (он же "Гладиатор Mk.l") из 19-й авиафлотилии с финскими ОЗ и в типичном для этого подразделения зимнем камуфляже. Поверх шведской оливково-зеленой защитной окраски нанесены широкие белые полосы. Январь 1940г. В первые десять дней нахождения на фронте шведы получили весьма чувствительную встряску, потеряв в боевых вылетах 25% матчасти, поэтому в последующем их старались держать в тылу для целей ПВО различных важных объектов. В этой связи вероятность их встречи с летчиками "ишачков" 145-го ИАП фактически равнялась нулю.
The Swedish volunteer unit ‘Flygflottilj’ 19 had 12 Gladiators deployed in Lapland. Gladiator I (aircraft "F") ‘Yellow K’ of the Swedish Flygflottilj 19 seen preparing to take-off on Swedish-designed skiis from Veitsiluoto near the frozen Kemi Lake in Northern Finland in January 1940. The Swedish dark green and light blue-grey colours were oversprayed by silver dope to obtain the camouflage effect.
The swastika on Ilmavoimat aircraft also traced its heritage back to Sweden. Count Eric von Rosen donated a Thulin D to the White Forces in the Finnish Civil War in 1918, the aircraft bearing his personal symbol, a swastika, which was adopted by Ilmavoimat.
"Гладиатор" I шведских добровольцев, 30 марта 1940г. после советско-финского конфликта перед возвращением в Швецию. Обратите внимание на отсутствие знаков госпринадлежности.
После зимней войны финские опознавательные знаки на самолетах "Авиафлотилии 19" были закрашены. Нередко летчики при этом вместо свастик рисовали различные картинки.
Portugal
The first Gladiator II for Portugal, G5, was fitted with a Mercury VIII engine. It was tested at Martlesham in July 1938.
Португалия - Gladiator Mk II. Самолеты были заказаны в феврале 1939 года и так как требовалась срочная поставка, то 15 Mk II были изъяты из партии для британского Министерства авиации. Португальцы проявили интерес к покупке еще 30 самолетов, но этот контракт так и не был реализован.
A Gladiator II serving with the Esquadrilha de Caca de Base Aerea 2 of the Portuguese Arma de Aeronautica at Ota in 1940.
Gloster Gladiator II 461 was one of the first 15 received in the summer of 1939, and initially assigned to BA2 at Ota.
The entire Portuguese batch of 15 Gladiators basking in the Gloucestershire sunshine at Hucclecote shortly before delivery. These Mk Ils were ordered in 1939.
Latvia
One of 26 Gladiator Is supplied to Latvia between August and November 1937
Latvian Gladiator 121 of the 123rd Esk nosed over at Daugavils in August 1939.
Gladiator 167 of the 124th Esk suffered a landing accident at Riga on January 21,1939, in the hands of Warrant Officer Janis Karklin.
Augusts Graudins proudly stands in front of his 123rd Esk aircraft, co-incidentally serialled 123, in 1938.
The Latvian Gladiators, probably at Riga-Spilve. The fighters were paid for by funds raised through a special National Lottery, the aircraft being presented at a ceremony on August 12, 1938.
Глостер «Гладиатор» с красными звездами ВВС СССР, 1941 г.
Lithuania
Глостер «Гладиатор» Mk.1 из 5-й ИАЭ ВВС Литвы. Аэродром Зокняй. Шяуляй, 1 ноября 1939 г.
Литва - Gladiator Mk I. Всего через несколько дней после латвийского заказа Литва заказала "Gloster" 14 самолетов. Эти Gladiator Mk I были облетаны в Хакклекоте, а затем разобраны для доставки морем, произведенной в октябре - ноябре 1937 года. Сборка проходила на авиабазах в Вильнюсе и Каунасе. После присоединения Литвы и Латвии к СССР самолеты Gladiator в советских ВВС не использовались.
Gladiator I G-705 at the Hucclecote factory before delivery to the Lithuanian Karo Aviacija in 1937.
Литовские истребители Глостер «Гладиатор» Mk.1,1938 г.
Gladiator I G-709 of the Tautine Eskadrille, of the Soviet 29th Territorial Corps at Siauliai, Lithuania, after its capture by the Germans in June 1941.
Разгромленный советский аэродром в Прибалтике. На переднем плане - Gloster Gladiator Mk.I ВВС РККА, ранее принадлежавший ВВС Литвы
Пара истребителей Глостер «Гладиатор» Mk.1 из 5-й ИАЭ ВВС Литвы выруливает на старт. Зокняй, зима 1939 г.
Групповой снимок пилотов и техников 5-й ИАЭ ВВС Литвы. В центре - комэск майор Ю. Адомайтис, справа от него (в шинели с меховым воротником) его заместитель, майор Ю. Вайчиус. Аэродром Зокняй, 17 января 1940 г.
Регламентные работы на «Гладиаторах» Mk.1 из 5-й ИАЭ ВВС Литвы.
Others
After wearing the colours of several air forces, the Gladiators exported to the Baltic states wore the German swastika, as shown on 'NJ+BO' of ErgGr(S)I during 1942-1943.
Gloster "Gladiators" of the Air Force of Eire.
His Majesty King George of Greece receiving at the Military Aerodrome at Athens, on behalf of the Greek Army Air Service, two Gloster "Gladiators" (840 h.p. Bristol "Mercury"), which were presented to the Greek nation.
Норвегия - Gladiator Mk I/II. Норвегия впервые проявила интерес к Gladiator в апреле 1937 года, но тогда разговор шел о приобретении шести самолетов и организации их лицензионного производства. Позднее было принято решение о покупке 12 машин, но после поставки шести Mk I в июле 1938 года контракт снова пересмотрели. Следующими поступившими машинами стали шесть Mk II из заказа Министерства авиации. Вооруженные 7,62-мм пулеметами Colt, все эти самолеты принимали участие в защите Осло от атак Люфтваффе. Хотя все они были потеряны в воздухе или на земле, им удалось уничтожить порядка четырех вражеских самолетов.
Gladiator Is of Lt Dag Krohn (421) and Lt Tradin of the Norwegian Haerens Flyvevaben taxiing on the frozen Steins Fjord on 9 April 1940.
A total of 30 Gloster Gladiators was operated by the RIAF, plus eight delivered as spares machines, the first batch of six arriving in 1937 and another of nine the following year. Another five, including serial 202 seen here, arrived in October 1942, followed by another five in January 1943, with a final batch of five being acquired in February 1944.