
Варианты
- Avro - Anson / Type 652 - 1935 - Великобритания
- Avro - Anson X - 1943 - Великобритания
Anson X
Морской разведчик и противолодочный самолет Авро "Энсон" со второй половины войны использовался в основном в качестве учебного и транспортного. Для этих целей создали целый ряд специальных модификаций. "Энсон" был спроектирован в КБ фирмы "А.В. Роу" под руководством Р. Чэдвика первоначально как легкий пассажирский самолет Авро 652 (первый полет - 7 января 1935 г.). На его базе построили разведчик Авро 652A (впервые взлетел 24 марта 1935 г.) - двухмоторный моноплан смешанной конструкции с убирающимся шасси. Он серийно строился с конца 1935 г. заводами "Авро" в Ньютон-Хиэсе, Чеддертоне и Йидоне.
С лета 1940 г. началась переделка для транспортных целей самолетов модификации I. Впоследствии в частях и ремонтных центрах переоборудовались машины типов I,III,IV,V,VI и канадские типа II. Заводские переделки начались модификацией "Энсон" С.Х в 1943 г. В 1944 г. создали первый специальный транспортный вариант С.XI. Опытный образец его впервые взлетел 30 июля, серийное производство развернули с августа того же года. Транспортные "энсоны" строились на тех же заводах в Ньютон-Хиэсе, Чеддертоне и Йидоне. Всего выпустили 11 020 "энсонов", из них 596 - заводских транспортных вариантов; количество переделок неизвестно.
Экипаж - 2 - 3 чел., 6 - 9 пассажиров. Моторы "Чита". Вооружение 2x7,69 только у ранних серий С.Х.
Транспортные "энсоны" состояли на вооружении в годы войны в Великобритании, Австралии и Канаде.
Серийно строились четыре модификации:
- "Энсон" С.Х, переделка модификации I, моторы "Чита" VI, усиленный пол, на поздних сериях гладкие капоты, вооружение 2x7,69 (на части машин ранних серий);
- "Энсон" C.XI, заводской постройки с моторами "Чита" XIX и улучшенной отделкой салона;
- "Энсон" С.XII с моторами "Чита" XV, часть машин в санитарном исполнении с люком для носилок; серия 2 - с металлическим крылом;
- "Энсон" C.XIX, улучшенный вариант типа XII с овальными окнами и усовершенствованным электрооборудованием, серия 1 - смешанной конструкции, серия 2 - с металлическим крылом увеличенного размаха.
"Энсоны" начали использоваться как транспортные самолеты с августа 1940 г., в основном для перевозки штабных офицеров и мелких грузов. Широкое их применение на фронте началось летом 1944 г., когда на них перебрасывали боеприпасы и продовольствие на передовую, обеспечивая высокие темпы наступления. Немало "энсонов" перевозило наземный состав авиачастей, оборудование и запасные части. Использовались они и в курьерской службе.
Производство "энсонов" завершили в мае 1952 г. учебными машинами, но последними с вооружения в Великобритании сняли транспортные C.XIX (после войны именовались С.19) - только в июне 1968 г. После окончания Второй мировой войны эти самолеты как транспортные и учебные состояли на вооружении в Греции, Чехословакии и Франции. В послевоенный период "энсоны" участвовали в ряде локальных военных конфликтов. Греческие ВВС применяли их в ходе гражданской войны в 1948-1949 гг. Английская авиация использовала "энсоны" для обеспечения боевых операций в джунглях Малайи в 1948 - 1952 гг.
"Энсон" XI||
Размах:||17,22 м
Длина:||12,88 мca
Моторы, количество х мощность:||2x395 л.с.
Взлетная масса, максимальная:||4410 кг
Максимальная скорость:||306 км/ч
Практический потолок:||4570 м
Дальность:||980 км
Описание:
- Anson X
- Anson X
Фотографии
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Мир Авиации 1992-01 / В.Котельников - Авро "Энсон" /Архив/
AT-20 Anson ВВС США, изготовленный в Канаде.
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Мировая Авиация 111
Типичный представитель Avro Nineteen, несших гражданскую службу в 1950-1960 годах. Хорошо заметны доработки, внесенные в конструкцию Anson в ходе серийного производства: более высокий фюзеляж, новое остекление кабины и ряд других изменений, включая улучшенное капотирование двигателей.
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Моделист-Конструктор Военно-транспортные самолеты Второй мировой войны
Регистрационный номер : W2599 Транспортный "Энсон" на открытой площадке музея в Бэнкстауне (Австралия)
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Мировая Авиация 40
Регистрационный номер : VS504 Anson T.Mk 20 VS504 - один из 48 самолетов данной модели. Хорошо видна прозрачная носовая часть фюзеляжа самолета, предназначенного для подготовки бомбардиров-штурманов.
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Air Pictorial 1999-10
Регистрационный номер : WD413 [9] Seen at the much-acclaimed Fifties Festival of Flying, held at Coventry Airport by Air Atlantique on August 15, 1999, Avro Anson C.21 G-VROE now carries RAF Bomber Command colours as WD413, following its Gulf Air involvement
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Air Pictorial 2000-05
Stewardess uniforms over the past 50 years, modelled by six Gulf Air girls with the appropriately-painted Anson as a backdrop.
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Air Pictorial 2000-05
The Anson and Dove with the period terminal buildings at Bahrain.
Другие самолёты на фотографии: De Havilland Dove / D.H.104 - Великобритания - 1945
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Aeroplane Monthly 1996-03 / M.Oakey - Vintage news
Регистрационный номер : G-AHKX [2] AVRO XIX G-AHKX, the former Smiths Industries demonstrator which is nearing the end of a 15-year restoration to airworthiness by volunteer retired workers at Avro International Aerospace (BAe Woodford), has scooped the £1,000 Aeroplane Monthly Preservation Project of the Year Award. Narrowly beating the Brooklands Museum's Vickers Wellington and Peter McMillan's Vickers Vimy replica, the Avro XIX was voted into first place by Aeroplane readers in a final tussle before the deadline of December 31 last year.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1996-04 / M.Oakey - Vintage news
Регистрационный номер : G-AHKX [2] Avro XIX G-AHKX with starboard engine running and anti-collision light glowing.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-03 / H.Levy - Middle East exiles
Регистрационный номер : DG766 Avro 652A Anson Mk 1 DG766, was photographed at El Kabrit on January 14, 1943. This aircraft was built at the Newton Heath plant of A. V. Roe, most of the machines in its batch going to the Empire Training Scheme.
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Моделист-Конструктор Военно-транспортные самолеты Второй мировой войны
Разоруженный "Энсон" I в музее в Ставертоне (Англия)
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Jane's All the World Aircraft 1946 / 03 - All the world's aeroplanes
Регистрационный номер : NK815 [2] The Avro Anson X Light Transport (two Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah IX engines).
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Aeroplane Monthly 1990-11 / A.Lumsden - Avro Anson /Take a card/ (8)
Регистрационный номер : NK815 [2] Avro Anson NK815 has smooth circular cowling rings and redesigned fuselage with a taller roof, identifying it as a Mk XI.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-03 / J.Meadows - Flying was still fun (6)
Регистрационный номер : NK870 NK870 was the first ambulance Anson XI and was powered by two Cheetah XIX radial engines driving Fairey-Reed fixed-pitch metal propellers.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-03 / J.Meadows - Flying was still fun (6)
Регистрационный номер : PH616 [2] View of Anson XI PH616, which spent most of its service life with the British Air Attache in Panama. In November 1948 it was sold and became XA-GOX. PH616 was part of a batch of 268 XIs and XIXs delivered to the RAF during 1945.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-03 / J.Meadows - Flying was still fun (6)
Регистрационный номер : PH616 [2] -
Air Pictorial 1955-05 / Air Pictorial's photo-review
Регистрационный номер : VM306 The photograph on page 9, January 1955, of the Anson 11 G-ALIH with an Ekco radome nose, brought to light this interesting picture of VM306, the prototype Anson 22, which now has a rather similar Service modification.
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Jane's All the World Aircraft 1946 / 03 - All the world's aeroplanes
The Avro Anson XII Light Transport (two Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah XV engines).
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-03 / J.Meadows - Flying was still fun (6)
Регистрационный номер : MG159 MG 159 was built in 1943 as an Anson I and was converted to become the prototype Anson XII. After evaluation by the A&AEE MG159 passed to the Controller of Research and Development at Avro. Later, as G-AGNI, it was operated by the Ministry of Aircraft Production and was lost in the Irish Sea on June 11, 1948.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1974-07 / Personal album
Регистрационный номер : PH775 Operational aircraft in a hangar at Celle. Three Avro Ansons, including PH775, and Supermarine Spitfire XI PL836, in natural metal finish with anti-glare panel on the nose and what appear to be a Flight Lieutenant’s stripes on the fin, suggesting that it was someone’s personal "hack".
Другие самолёты на фотографии: Supermarine Spitfire PR / FR - Великобритания - 1939
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Aeroplane Monthly 1980-03 / Personal album
Регистрационный номер : PH639 Avro 652A Anson C.XII PH639 is believed to have served as a communications aircraft with 116 Squadron at Digby.
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Моделист-Конструктор Военно-транспортные самолеты Второй мировой войны
"Энсон" XII - персональный самолет генерал-губернатора Австралии, начало 1945 г.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-03 / J.Meadows - Flying was still fun (6)
Регистрационный номер : NL175 Anson XII NL175, powered by two Cheetah XV radial engines driving Rotol constant-speed propellers. The later Mk XII Series 2 was the first Anson fitted with metal wings.
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Air Enthusiast 2003-05 / L.Andersson - Turbulent origins
One of the 12 Avro Anson 18s acquired by the Royal Afghan Air Force in 1948. The serial number seems to be combination of the civil registration prefix and a military number.
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Jane's All the World Aircraft 1946 / 03 - All the world's aeroplanes
Регистрационный номер : G-AGLB The Avro XIX Six-passenger Transport, the civil version of the Anson XII.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1989-12 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : G-AGPB Avro 19 G-AGPB photographed al Rearsby on June 29, 1947 on the occasion of the Auster Flying Club's rally.
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Jane's All the World Aircraft 1947 / All the world's aeroplanes
Регистрационный номер : G-AGPG [4] The Avro XIX Light Transport (two 420 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah XV engines).
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Aeroplane Monthly 1990-04 / 1990 UK Aircraft Collections and Museums Guide
Регистрационный номер : G-AGPG [4] A company portrait of Avro XIX G-AGPG.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1986-01 / 1986 UK Aircraft Collections and Museums Guide
Регистрационный номер : G-AGWE Avro XIX G-AGWE photographed in the Forties;
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Aeroplane Monthly 1989-03 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : G-AGZT [2] This Avro 19 Series 1, part of the Croydon scenery for many years, is seen here when it was owned by the Minister of Civil Aviation. Later it passed to Channel Air Services of Jersey, and then to Fairways (Jersey) Ltd, ending its days in dereliction at Croydon up to 1960.
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Мировая Авиация 111
Регистрационный номер : G-APHV Этот C.Mk 19 использовался для испытаний "Telecommunications Research Establishment" и A&AEE до 1957 года, когда он получил гражданскую регистрацию. После этого самолет использовался фирмами, занимавшимися аэрофотосъемкой, в частности "Kemps Aerial Services" и "BKS Air Survey". В это время самолет получил остекленную носовую часть по образцу T.Mk 20.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-02 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : G-AWMH [2] Immediately before its departure from the UK for Biafra G-AWMH had been specially camouflaged for participation in the film The Battle of Britain. It was repainted at Bovingdon airfield in overall white, and bore red crosses for Biafran operations. The aircraft is seen here at Jersey during its delivery flight.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-02 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : G-AWMG [5] The maximum permissible load for an Avro XIX was frequently exceeded. Milk powder, salt or Complan cargoes were also sometimes under threat from a leaking fuselage roof during the height of tropical storms. G-AWMG is seen being loaded for a Sao Tome Fernando Po shuttle, a role subsequently taken over by Fred Olsen C-46 Commando transport aircraft. To make more room the crew jettisoned the liferaft and other emergency equipment.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-02 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : G-AWMG [5] Avro XIX G-AWMG at the Spanish Sahara airfield of El Aiun after it was discovered that the port engine throttle lever would not travel through the throttle gate. Local engineers managed to repair the fault sufficiently for flight.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-02 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : G-AWMG [5] The Fernando Po authorities refused to allow dawn supply flights to Biafra and in a vain attempt to divert attention the Anson's flightplan always showed either Sao Tome or Libreville in Gabon as the destination. On one occasion in August 1968 a locally-based Spanish Air Force Detachment T-6 Harvard was flown out to escort G-AWMG on its return to Fernando Po. When asked why the aircraft was approaching from the direction of Biafra the crew "admitted" to having got lost.
Другие самолёты на фотографии: North American T-6 Texan / AT-6 Harvard - США - 1935
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Jane's All the World Aircraft 1947 / All the world's aeroplanes
Регистрационный номер : TX157 The Avro XIX Military Communications Monoplane (two 420 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah XV engines).
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-05 / Hendon /Gone but not forgotten/ (2)
Регистрационный номер : TX214 [3] Avro XIX TX214 takes a last look round on November 2, 1957, when Hendon was officially closed to flying.
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Моделист-Конструктор Военно-транспортные самолеты Второй мировой войны
Регистрационный номер : TX214 [3] "Энсон" С.19 в полете над аэродромом Хендон (Англия), ноябрь 1957 г.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1987-06 / Farewell Hendon again
Регистрационный номер : TX214 [3] Avro XIX TX214 one of the last RAF aircraft to fly out of Hendon on November 2, 1957, when it was officially closed for flying.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1977-04 / Personal album
Регистрационный номер : VM328 Avro Anson C.19 VM328 had quite a distinguished career, being based at Paris for use by the British Air Attache from July 1948 until October 1949, and then serving with Air Forces Western Europe at Fontainbleu (renamed HQ, Allied Air Forces Central Europe in May 1951) from July 1950 until June 1955. It subsequently served as a communications aircraft with various units including 2 TAF Communications Squadron, Station Flight Hornchurch, 61 Group Communications Squadron and Station Flight, Lyneham, before it was finally sold for scrap on October 4, 1963.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1974-03 / News Spotlight
Регистрационный номер : VM360 The Strathallan Collection’s Avro 19, VM360, ex G-APHV, near Strathallan.
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Авиация и Космонавтика 2018-09 / В.Морозов - В желтой, жаркой Африке: Авиация Родезии и Зимбабве (1)
В полете родезийский Авро «Ансон» C.19 (или T.20). Начало 1950-х гг.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1980-04 / P.Heath - A spanner in the works
Регистрационный номер : VV888 The AST fleet in 1952 comprised 43 Chipmunks, 26 Tiger Moths, 21 Ansons, six Oxfords and three Dakotas.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1985-05 / Avro 652A Nineteen WD413/G-BFIR /Preservation Profile/
Регистрационный номер : WD413 [9] WD413 at RAF Odiham in September 1962
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Aeroplane Monthly 1985-05 / Avro 652A Nineteen WD413/G-BFIR /Preservation Profile/
Регистрационный номер : WD413 [9] WD413 at Wycombe Air Park in 1978
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Aeroplane Monthly 1985-06 / 1985 UK airshows guide
Регистрационный номер : WD413 [9] Peter March Avro Nineteen WD413 is the only airworthy example from the Anson family in Europe. It is owned by Fraser Aviation and is currently based at Edinburgh.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1985-05 / Avro 652A Nineteen WD413/G-BFIR /Preservation Profile/
Регистрационный номер : WD413 [9] WD413 flying at Old Warden in July 1981
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Aeroplane Monthly 1985-05 / Avro 652A Nineteen WD413/G-BFIR /Preservation Profile/
Регистрационный номер : WD413 [9] -
Aeroplane Monthly 1985-05 / Avro 652A Nineteen WD413/G-BFIR /Preservation Profile/
Регистрационный номер : WD413 [9] -
Aeroplane Monthly 1978-06 / B.Martin - Britain's civil aircraft register
Регистрационный номер : WD413 [9] Anson T.19 G-BFIR, ex WD413, at Booker.
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Авиация и Время 2001-02 / М.Жирохов, Д.Шевчук - ВВС Израиля, 1948-49гг. (1)
Закупленные израильтянами в Британии самолеты Anson не смогли принять участие в войне
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Aeroplane Monthly 1983-03 / P.Jarrett - Grapevine
Some of Southend's Historic Aircraft Museum residents in happier days - Sea Hawk, J-29, Avro XIX, Beverley and Harvard.
Другие самолёты на фотографии: Blackburn Beverley / B-101 - Великобритания - 1950Hawker Sea Hawk - Великобритания - 1947North American T-6 Texan / AT-6 Harvard - США - 1935SAAB Tunnan / J-29 - Швеция - 1948
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Air Pictorial 1955-11 / Air Pictorial's photo-review
Регистрационный номер : EL-ABC Unusual Avro XIX markings, seen at Croydon recently. This Liberian-registered EL-ABC was originally VM373 and G-AKUD. Owner is not yet known.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1983-02 / Personal album
Регистрационный номер : OO-APX This Belgian Avro 652A Nineteen was delivered to John Mahieu Aviation, Brussels in 1946/47 and is seen here at Croydon on March 15, 1947.
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Air Pictorial 1957-08
Регистрационный номер : OO-DFA The very English-looking Avro 19, OO-DFA, was formerly in the Congo with sister-ship OO-CFB.
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Air Pictorial 1955-09 / Air Pictorial's photo-review
Регистрационный номер : PH816 Modified Anson snapped at the R.A.E. during July was PH816 with an all-glass bulbous nose.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1983-11 / S.Piercey - The great warbirds display
Регистрационный номер : WD413 [9] Three Percival Proctors fly in formation over Avro Anson T.21 WD413.
Другие самолёты на фотографии: Percival Proctor - Великобритания - 1939
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Air Enthusiast 2001-01 / R.Stitt - Midland Memories (1)
Регистрационный номер : VV296 Two Avro Anson T.21s replaced the early Mk.Is as navigation trainers with the 16 RFS. Standing in front of VV296 are, left to right: Alan Barber (navigation instructor), Alan Bramson (flying instructor), an unknown reservist, Ron Fletcher (radio operator instructor) and another reservist.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-02 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : G-AWMG [5] At Abidjan on the Ivory Coast officials warned G-AWMG’s crew that Nigerian MiG-19s were planning to intercept the Anson on its Lome to Sao Tome sector. To thwart this threat the crew extended the aircraft's range to 700 miles by installing three 45gal oil drums in pyramid fashion just aft of the cockpit with a gravity feed into the main fuel crossfeed. To transfer fuel from the top drum to the lower two required syphoning via a length of hose holding a thumb over one end as the upper drum emptied twice as fast as the lower two! In this photograph Mike Draper expresses concern over the shifting of the centre of gravity and the strong smell of fuel. The instruments suggest that the aircraft was on course and cruising at 2,000 r.p.m.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-03 / J.Meadows - Flying was still fun (6)
Interior of a six-seater VIP Anson XI, complete with curtains.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1983-04 / R.Riding - The sky was his studio
Charles Brown in comparative luxury, photographing from an Avro XIX.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-02 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : G-AWMH [2] Three views of Avro XIX G-AWMH on its belly at Port Etienne following failure of the starboard Cheetah engine while approaching the Mauretanian airfield. As the aircraft approached, a violent sandstorm swept across, obscuring the landing area. In order to bring the aircraft to a swift halt the crew retracted the undercarriage immediately after touchdown. Only the props and pitot tube sustained damage, and it was not long before G-AWMH was airborne once more.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-10 / Croydon /Gone but not forgotten/ (5)
Регистрационный номер : G-AGZT [2] The end. Avro 19 G-AGZT, last owned by Fairways (Jersey) Ltd, lying derelict at Croydon at the time of its closure in 1958.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1984-03 / P.Jarrett - Grapevine
Регистрационный номер : G-AGPG [4] Although French collector Phillippe Denis paid £3,200 for Avro 19 G-AGPG at the Southend Museum auction last May, the aircraft is still on site and slowly disintegrating.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1984-09 / P.Jarrett - Grapevine
Регистрационный номер : G-AGPG [4] Avro 19 G-AGPG is subject to the attentions of a team from Patrick Luscombe’s British Air Reserve during preparations for its removal from Southend to Lympne.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1994-04 / 1994 UK Aircraft Collections and Museums Guide
Регистрационный номер : VP519 [2] The Aeroplane Collection’s Anson VP519 before restoration!
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Aeroplane Monthly 1996-07 / 1996 UK Aircraft Collections and Museums Guide (1)
Регистрационный номер : VP519 [2] The Aeroplane Collection’s Avro XIX Srs 2 VP519 before restoration! Delivered to the RAF in winter 1946-47, it was registered G-AVVR in 1967.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1980-07 / Skywriters
Регистрационный номер : VV910 Avro XIX VV910, referred to by George Lockyer and the subject of the article “A spanner in the works” featured in the April 1980 issue.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-02 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : G-AWMG [5] After a spell of flights to Biafra and the reorganisation of night flights to Uli, the crew of Anson G-AWMG was tasked with a low-level air-drop of vital Complan to a remote leprosy settlement in the valley of Uzuakoli, north-east of Umuahia, on September 3, 1968. The settlement was close to the front line and was in danger of being cut off by the advancing Nigerian Army. The Anson had completed three low-level passes at near stalling speed and had dropped half its cargo when, while losing height for the fourth run, it came under enemy small-arms fire. The aircraft was hit in the port engine and, left with insufficient power, crashed into a yam plantation. Fearful of attack from the Nigerian Air Force, Mike Draper and local helpers camouflaged the wreckage. Several days later, and with a refugee family living inside the wreck, the site was rocketed by Nigerian L-29 Delfins and bombed by a lone Ilyushin Il-28. Eventually the Anson was overrun by advancing Nigerian troops after Christmas 1968.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1988-03 / T.Dudgeon - "These bloody new-fangled inventions!"
Регистрационный номер : G-AGWD [5] A view showing the Anson's broken back and the line of trees that finally arrested its path. The passenger cabin is virtually intact.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1988-03 / T.Dudgeon - "These bloody new-fangled inventions!"
Регистрационный номер : G-AGWD [5] -
Aeroplane Monthly 1988-03 / T.Dudgeon - "These bloody new-fangled inventions!"
Регистрационный номер : G-AGWD [5] Flaps and undercarriage are seen to be down, and the undamaged starboard fuel tanks are lying behind the undercarriage, having broken through the underside of the mainplane.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1988-03 / T.Dudgeon - "These bloody new-fangled inventions!"
Регистрационный номер : G-AGWD [5] Left, close-up of the damage to the Anson’s starboard mainplane. Right, this shows how the Anson was wedged between the two trees which finally stopped it. The crew was not strapped in and their escape without injury was nothing short of miraculous.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1988-03 / T.Dudgeon - "These bloody new-fangled inventions!"
Регистрационный номер : G-AGWD [5] Left, close-up of the rear part of the fuselage, starboard side. Right, the cockpit photographed from the right-hand side of the entrance from the cabin. The second pilot's control column can be seen lying across the cockpit in front of the pilot's seat.
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Jane's All the World Aircraft 1947 / All the world's aeroplanes
The Avro XIX Light Twin-engined Transport.
- Фотографии