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Страна : Великобритания

Год : 1917

Двухмоторный тяжелый бомбардировщик-биплан

Варианты

Vickers F.B.27 Vimy, Vimy Commercial и Vernon

   Прототип бомбардировщика F.B.27 Vimy совершил первый полет 30 ноября 1917 года. Как и самолеты de Havilland DH.10 Amiens и Handley-Page V/1500, он был создан, чтобы обеспечить британским ВВС возможность наносить удары по стратегическим целям на территории Германии. Хотя небольшое количество машин каждого типа успело прибыть во Францию до заключения перемирия 11 ноября 1918 года, им не довелось принять участия в Первой мировой войне.
   Крыло и оперение Vimy было выполнено по бипланной схеме, экипаж состоял из трех человек. Первый прототип Vimy был оснащен двумя 207-сильными (154 кВт) ПД Hispano-Suiza, второй - 260-сильными (194 кВт) ПД Sunbeam Maoris, третий - 300-сильными (224 кВт) Fiat A-12, а четвертый, ставший стандартом для серии, - 360-сильными (268 кВт) ПД Rolls Royce Eagle VIII.
   F.B.27A Vimy Mk II был запущен в крупносерийное производство, но контракт аннулировали после завершения войны, выпустив примерно 230 машин.
   Полноценная служба Vimy в ВВС началась лишь в июле 1919 года, когда ими вооружили 58-ю эскадрилью в Египте, за которой последовали другие подразделения на Ближнем Востоке и в Великобритании. Самолет оставался в строю до замены на бомбардировщик Virginia в 1924-1925 годах, хотя 502-я эскадрилья в Северной Ирландии продолжала использовать его до 1929 года.
   За исключением машин из 502-й эскадрильи, около 80 Vimy с 1925 года оснастили двигателями Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar или Bristol Jupiter и передали в летные школы и для подготовки парашютистов.
   Vimy оставил яркий след в истории авиации благодаря ряду рекордных перелетов. На нем Джон Алкок и Артур Уиттен Браун совершили первый в истории беспосадочный перелет через Атлантику с востока на запад, а Росс и Кейт Смит - первый перелет из Англии в Австралию. Также самолет принимал участие в первом перелете Англия - Южная Африка, осуществленном Пьером ван Раневельдом и Кристофером Брандом, лишь последний этап которого между Булавайо и Кейптауном они преодолели на DH.9.
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ТАКТИКО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ

   Vickers Vimy Mk II

   Тип: двухмоторный тяжелый бомбардировщик-биплан
   Силовая установка: два ПД Rolls-Royce Eagle VIII мощностью по 360 л. с. (268 кВт)
   Летные характеристики: макс. скорость на уровне моря 166 км/ч; потолок 2135 м; дальность полета 1448 км
   Масса: пустого 3222 кг; максимальная взлетная 4937 кг
   Размеры: размах крыла 20,75 м; длина 13,27 м; высота 4,76 м; площадь крыла 122,44 м2
   Вооружение: по одному 7,7-мм пулемету Lewis на турели Scarff в носовой и верхней стрелковых точках и до 1123 кг бомб

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  • Описание
  • Мировая Авиация 59
    Регистрационный номер: F3184

    Vimy стал основным тяжелым бомбардировщиком британских ВВС в 1920-х годах, но использовался преимущественно на Ближнем Востоке в составе 45-й, 58-й, 70-й и 216-й эскадрилий и 4-й летной школы. В метрополии самолет эксплуатировали 7-я и 9-я эскадрильи и звено "D" 100-й эскадрильи.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Vickers Vimy replica N71MY over London on August 27, 1994.
    Recreating the flight of the Smith brothers, Lang Kidby and Peter McMillan’s replica NX71MY is powered by a pair of 420hp (313kW) Chevrolet converted motor car engines. Flown into Mildenhall (inside a C-5 Galaxy) the Vimy was flown to Brooklands on August 27, 1994 in readiness for its appearance at the SBAC show at Farnborough. It left Farnborough on September 11 on the start of its epic flight. As AE56 closed for press, news was to hand that the Vimy had suffered a force-landing in Sumatra, thankfully with no injury to the two pilots. It was hoped to ship out a replacement engine and finish the journey.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    NORMAN PEALING photographed the Shell- and National Geographic-sponsored Vickers Vimy replica N71MY over the UK in August this year

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Lang Kidby and Peter McMillan’s spectacular Vickers Vimy replica, used to recreate the flight of the Smith Brothers
    A majestic view of N71MY over Greater London.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Vickers Vimy replica N71MY over the remains of Brooklands Aerodrome, the type’s birthplace in World War One, on the day of its arrival there on August 27, 1994. The unmistakable outline of the motor-racing track round the airfield boundary is still discernible. Despite the road built across the middle of the runway (that great symbol of the airfield property developer), the Vimy managed to land there - as, incredibly, did BAC One-Eleven G-ASYD six weeks earlier when it arrived to join the Brooklands Museum, which occupies the buildings to the right of the parked airliners.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    N71MY silhouetted against a Californian sunset during test-flying in the USA.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-12 / M.Vines - Farnborough cameos
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    The Vickers Vimy replica departed Farnborough at 1400hr on Sunday, September 11, 1994, on the first stage of its flight to Australia.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Rear three-quarter air-to-air view of Vimy N71MY. The tailwheel and the bright Shell stickers are among the very few items which visually distinguish the Chevrolet-engined modern replica from the original.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Views of the Vimy replica in the air, showing off the prominent registration lettering which led to the original being nicknamed “God ’Elp All Of Us”.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Front air-to-air view of Vimy N71MY. The tailwheel and the bright Shell stickers are among the very few items which visually distinguish the Chevrolet-engined modern replica from the original.

  • История Авиации 23 / С.Корж - Коммерческая авиация /Ретроспектива/ (9)
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Восстановленный с участием нефтяной компании "Шелл" "смитовский" "Виикерс Вими" в полете.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Vickers Vimy replica N71MY departing from Farnborough on September 11 at the start of its commemorative flight to Australia.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    N71MY on static display at Brooklands Museum in the week before Farnborough.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-05 / 1999 UK Airshows & Museums Guide
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Fast and slow: North American F-86 Sabre and Vickers Vimy replica at Biggin Hill’s International Air Fair.

    Другие самолёты на фотографии: North American F-86 Sabre - США - 1947

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-12 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Vickers Vimy replica NX71MY at Bahrain, en route to Australia.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 2000-01 / Millenium moments /Unforgettable events/
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Vimy replica pilots Peter McMillan (in the tan flying suit) and Lang Kidby in front of NX71MY.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1998-10 / M.Oakey, T.Harmsworth - Vintage news
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    One of the new BMW V12 engines being mounted on Vimy replica NX71MY at Kemble. Note the silver paint gradually encroaching on the NIVO green as “G-EAOU” metamorphoses into Silver Queen. The first engine was run on August 18, 1998.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-06 / M.Oakey, T.Harmsworth - News
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Vimy metamorphosis: Aeroplane's November 1998 issue.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-05 / 1999 UK Airshows & Museums Guide
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40]

    Vimy replica NX71MY “G-EAOU” departs Biggin Hill in 1996 with a Hunter line-up in salute.

    Другие самолёты на фотографии: Hawker Hunter - Великобритания - 1951

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey, T.Harmsworth - News
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    Vickers Vimy replica NX71MY Silver Queen arrived at Nairobi, Kenya, on July 13, 1999, after a long delay in Djibouti.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    As the Vimy taxied to a halt at Luxor, a knot of people gathered on the apron to welcome it. “Are you the guys flying to South Africa?”, asked one. Yes, Mark Rebholz said, where did you hear about us? “In a magazine.” Which one?, Mark asked. The chap pointed to the logo. “Aeroplane", he said.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    John LaNoue dipsticks the Vimy’s fuel after arrival at Luxor.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    Sporting sponsors’ logos - including that of Aeroplane - the Vimy also wears a prominent “303” identification code which the Paris Air Show organisers inexplicably insisted on.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    In 46’C sun at Luxor, Mark Rebholz heatedly discusses landing fees with handling agents.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    The scene at Embaba soon after sunrise on the morning of June 26, 1999, with final preparations for the Luxor flight under way.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-10
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    Inbound over the Stellenbosch winelands en route to Cape Town International Airport on July 29, 1999, one large, rare, ungainly, impressive and lovable creature proclaims a message of support for another.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-10 / M.Oakey, T.Harmsworth - News
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    Vimy Silver Queen arrives at Cape Town on July 29, 1999.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 2001-04 / Navigator
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    On March 3, 2001 Mark Rebholz will be helping to raise funds for the recently-flooded Brooklands Museum by talking about his remarkable 1999 flight to Cape Town in Vickers Vimy replica Silver Queen. A few last-minute tickets may still be available - call the museum on 01932 857381 x233 or 242 to check.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    A Vimy occupant’s view of the River Nile in Egypt. Just as England-Africa route pioneers van Ryneveld and Brand would have seen it in 1920

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    The Valley of the Kings (where the tarmac road ends), site of the tombs of Tutankhamun and many other pharaohs, slides by to starboard as the Vimy nears Luxor and the end of the flight.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    The Giza Plateau, with the Sphinx visible near the bottom of the picture just to the left of the black road, and Cairo’s outskirts lapping at its feet.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    A final view of the Pyramids, with the desert stretching away to the horizon beyond them.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    A magnificent view: the Giza Pyramids of Khafre (Chephren) and Khufu (Cheops) off the starboard wingtip of Vimy replica Silver Queen on the evening of June 24, 1999. The third main pyramid is just emerging from beneath the wing.

  • Aviation Historian 23
    Регистрационный номер: G-AWAU   [16], H651   [16]

  • Мировая Авиация 45

    Перелет Алкока и Брауна через Атлантику. 14-15 июня 1919г.: кэптен Джон Алкок и лейтенант Артур Уиттен Браун выполнили первый беспосадочный перелет через Атлантику на самолете Vickers Vimy, взлетев в Листерз-Филд (Ньюфаундленд) и приземлившись в Клифдене (Ирландия). Перелет занял 16 ч 27 мин, из них 15 ч 57 мин пилоты летели над водой. Самолет Vimy, оснащенный двумя моторами Rolls-Royce, был оборудован бензобаками увеличенной емкости. Летчики выиграли приз в 10000 фунтов стерлингов, учрежденный газетой "Дэйли Мэйл" еще в 1913 году. Обоих пилотов посвятили в рыцари. Сэр Джон Алкок стал старшим летчиком-испытателем фирмы "Vickers". Он погиб 18 декабря 1919 года, разбившись при выполнении полета в сложных погодных условиях в районе Руана.

  • Мировая Авиация 132

    Этот снимок известен любому любителю авиации в не меньшей степени, чем фотография первого полета самолета братьев Райт. Vickers Vimy уходит в вечность - начало первого в истории перелета через Атлантику. Фотография сделана в Лестерз Филд, Ньюфаундленд.
    Alcock and Brown’s Vickers Vimy leaves Newfoundland (14-15 June 1919).

  • Flight 1929-06 / Flight

    The Vickers "Vimy" Biplane, with two 350-h.p. Rolls-Royce engines, piloted by Capt. John Alcock, with Lieut. Arthur Whitten Brown, leaving Newfoundland on June 14, 1919.

  • Авиация и Время 2010-04 / А.Ларионов - Фарнборо-2010

    Летающая копия знаменитого бомбардировщика Виккерс "Вими"

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-04 / 1994 UK Aircraft Collections and Museums Guide
    Регистрационный номер: G-AWAU   [16], H651   [16]

    Vickers apprentices built flying replicas of the Gunbus and Vimy, shown; both are in the Royal Air Force Museum. The Vimy, shown here at the 1969 Paris Air Show, was damaged by fire and subsequently restored as a static exhibit.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1998-10 / M.Oakey, T.Harmsworth - Vintage news

    A close-up of a new 360 h.p. BMW engine for the Vimy, replacing the old Chevrolet powerplants.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1979-06 / C.Andrews - The one and only BAC Vimy
    Регистрационный номер: G-AWAU   [16], H651   [16]

    The replica's immaculate cockpit, complete with Edwardian engine switches.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1993-12 / B.Robertson - An AID to quality (2)

    The right-hand-drive cockpit of a Vickers Vimy was functional and ugly, with few “dials” - the engine instruments were on the inboard sides of the nacelles.
    Control cables were checked for strength as well as for correct operation, and were tagged as evidence of inspection.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    The Vimy’s cockpit. The control wheel can be used by either pilot.

  • Air Enthusiast 1972-06 / L.Coombs - Front-office evolution (2)

    In the Vickers Vimy, the pilot was seated on the right, following common practice in British aircraft of the day. The large diameter of the control wheel is obvious.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    Vimy pilots Mark Rebholz (left) and John LaNoue, both fully occupied at 5,500ft over the Nile. Project photographer Pete McBride is in the aft cockpit. Note the sharp demarcation between desert and cultivated land in the background.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1979-10 / Personal album
    Регистрационный номер: J7448   [2]

    A series of views from the mid-upper gunner’s position in Vickers Vimy J7448. Top, looking forward to the cockpit; Bottom, looking back between the biplane tail and twin fins and rudders;

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1979-10 / Personal album
    Регистрационный номер: J7448   [2]

    A view from the mid-upper gunner’s position in Vickers Vimy J7448, looking out along the port wings past one of the 360 h.p. Rolls-Royce Eagle VIII engines. Entering service with the RAF at the end of the First World War, the Vimy was not used operationally in that conflict, but served faithfully until as late as 1929. This particular Vimy belonged to No 4 Flying Training School based at Abu Sueir, Egypt, and all of these pictures were probably taken in the Middle East.

  • Aviation Historian 28 / M.Russell - Bring Out the Big Guns
    Регистрационный номер: F9146

    In 1917 Vickers Vimy F9146 was fitted with a trunnion-mounted 37mm COW gun in a modified nose section at Brooklands. The Vimy was used in trials with the gun for possible use as a Home Defence machine to counter airships and bombers, but the gun’s length and recoil made it cumbersome and the idea was not adopted.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    Equipped for the trip: the nose cockpit, complete with Editor’s feet, loaded up for the Cairo-Luxor flight.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-09 / M.Oakey - Up the Nile in style /Flying in the Vimy/
    Регистрационный номер: N71MY   [40], NX71MY   [40], G-EAOU   [47]

    The view from the bay window: the Vimy’s nose cockpit provides a memorable vantage point a few thousand feet above the Nile.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 2001-05

    Vimy replica builder/pilot/chief engineer John LaNoue (right) and the Editor examine a Vimy model during pre-lecture drinks at the Brooklands Vimy Night on March 3, 2001.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 2001-05 / News

    Peter with one of two large scale models of Alcock and Brown's transatlantic Vimy owned by the Brooklands Museum and on display during the event.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1994-11 / M.Stephenson - The Spirit of Brooklans
    Регистрационный номер: G-EAOU   [47], F8630   [7]

  • Flight 1925-06 / Flight

    TWO ATLANTIC CROSSINGS: Six years ago, on Sunday next, a Vickers' "Vimy" with two Rolls-Royce engines, piloted by the late Sir John Alcock, and navigated by Sir A. Whitten Brown, left Newfoundland on its flight across the Atlantic, landing 16 hours 12 mins. later at Clifden, Co. Galway, Ireland, thus completing the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic. Columbus's ship "Santa Maria," left the Canary Islands on September 6, 1492, and made a landfall at what is now known as Watling Island, in the Bahama group, on October 12. The object of the above illustration is to show the comparative sizes of the craft, and it might be pointed out that the drawing was made over a photograph of two models made to the same scale and photographed in position in the vertical plane, so that even taking into account the effect of perspective a correct idea of relative sizes is obtained.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-12 / E.Morgan - Vickers' big 'boat /Type history/

    A Vickers proposal for a “Vimy Boat Seaplane” amphibian conversion of the Vimy bomber; drawing No 5156, dated April 30, 1920. The design mated Vimy flying surfaces with a new hull.

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