
Описание
Страна : Великобритания
Год : 1945
Летающая лодка
Four-engined Commercial Flying-boat
Варианты
- Short - Sunderland / S.25 - 1937 - Великобритания
- Short - Seaford / Solent / S.45 - 1944 - Великобритания
- Short - Sandringham - 1945 - Великобритания
Short S.25 Sunderland, гражданские конверсии и Sandringham
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Более эстетически привлекательным стал вариант Sandringham, у которого носовая и хвостовая турели были закрыты обтекателями. Первый такой самолет появился в ноябре 1945 года, он оснащался двигателями Pegasus. Более поздние экземпляры имели уже двигатели Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp R-1830-92 мощностью 1200 л. с. и вмещали на двух палубах 45 пассажиров.
По стандарту Sandringham переоборудовали около 30 самолетов различных вариантов. Они использовались не только в британской авиакомпании BOAC, но и в Аргентине, Австралии, Новой Зеландии, Норвегии, Уругвае и др. Последний переоборудованный в гражданский транспортный вариант самолет был снят с эксплуатации компанией "Ansett Flying Boat Services" в 1974 году.
- Описание
Фотографии
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Aeroplane Monthly 1989-10
Edward Hulton's Short Sunderland/Sandringham G-BJHS over the Solent on August 3, 1989.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04
Soon to leave UK skies, perhaps for ever, Short Sunderland flying-boat G-BJHS is seen here over the Solent on August 3, 1989, while briefly wearing the sponsorship colours of Ryanair. As reported in last December’s Grapevine, the aircraft’s new owner Kermit Weeks will be taking it to Florida this spring.
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Air Enthusiast 2006-01 / B.Dunn - Florida Cousin /Flying boats and floatplanes/
Image taken during G-BJHS' stay in the UK when owned by Edward Hulton.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1991-12 / F.Prins - Sunderland Jaunt
On September 18, 1991, six days before it was put up for auction (and failed to sell) in London, Edward Hulton’s Short Sunderland G-BJHS made a publicity flight for Sotheby’s over the Solent. The magnificent white flying-boat - the sole airworthy example - was photographed by FRANCOIS PRINS from a Royal Navy Gazelle helicopter, based at RNAY Fleetlands and piloted by Lt-Cdr Kevin Ratcliffe. Piloting the Sunderland was Mike Searle, with Ken Emmott as captain and Geoff Masterton as flight engineer.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-09
The crew of Sunderland G-BJHS give the viewers on top of Calshot Castle a final bird’s-eye view on July 20, 1993.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-09 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
Crowds line the beach at Calshot to wave goodbye to last airworthy Sunderland G-BJHS on July 20, 1993, as pilots Kermit Weeks and Ken Emmott bring the flying-boat in for a final low pass before departing for Eire, Iceland and North America.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-09 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
A last look: Short Sunderland G-BJHS over the Needles at the western tip of the Isle of Wight, during a final tour of the South of England on July 17, 1993 before it departed for Eire, Iceland and North America on July 20.
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Air Enthusiast 1992-12 / P.MacDougall - Medway Dynasty
The last flying Sunderland anywhere, Edward Hulton’s Mk 5 G-BJHS was built by Shorts at Belfast.
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Air Enthusiast 2006-01 / B.Dunn - Florida Cousin /Flying boats and floatplanes/
We carry two features on the Short flying-boats that survive in the USA. Sunderland MR.5 G-BJHS enjoyed a period of 'heritage' flying in the UK in the 1980s and 1990s
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
Sunderland G-BJHS at Calshot Spit, where it is being prepared for its flight to its new home in Florida. Parked next to it is Tony Allen’s DHC Beaver floatplane G-DHCB.
Другие самолёты на фотографии: De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver - Канада - 1947
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Air Enthusiast 2006-01 / B.Dunn - Florida Cousin /Flying boats and floatplanes/
As VH-BRF, the Polk City Sunderland flew with Ansett Flying Boat Services from 1963 to 1974.
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Air Enthusiast 2006-07 / Round-Out
Sunderland MR.5 VH-BRF is shown taking off from Lake Eucumbere in New South Wales on November 29, 1970. John Sheraton of Lydney, Glos, notes that he and his wife flew on this machine to Lord Howe Island the following March.
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Air Enthusiast 2006-07 / Round-Out
John Sheraton of Lydney, Glos, notes that he and his wife flew to Lord Howe Island the March 1971. They flew back to Sydney in Ansett Sandringham VH-BRC, painted in the old colour scheme. It is pictured on the lagoon at Lord Howe, which John notes is an idyllic spot if ever there was one.
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Мировая Авиация 156
Компания "Reseau Aerien Interinsulaire" эксплуатировала этот Sandringham Mk 7, принадлежавший ранее BOAC, на маршрутах между островами Таити, Общества и Туамоту в Тихом океане.
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Aviation Historian 41 / M.Wickstead - French wings over five continents. The story of UTA (1)
Formerly G-AKCO in BOAC service, Short Sandringham F-OBIP (c/n SH57C) was acquired by TAI Pacific subsidiary Reseau Aerien Interinsulaire (RAI) in May 1958. With the completion of the runway at Papeete, the capital of French Polynesia, in 1960, the big flying-boat was used on services to Huahine, Raiatea (where it is seen here), Rangiroa, Tikihau and Bora Bora.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1996-05 / M.Oakey - Vintage news
Регистрационный номер : VH-BRC Guests fill the Southampton Hall of Aviation on March 5, 1996. Standing in front of Sandringham VH-BRC’s beaching gear - and next to the museum’s statue of R.J. Mitchell - is wartime Spitfire test pilot Alex Henshaw.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-02 / J.Corlett - Short conversions
Sunderland 3 OQZF/ML788 was converted to become Sandringham 1 G-AGKX Himalaya.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-03 / J.Stroud - Short Sunderland /Post-war propliners/
BOAC's Sunderland III G-AGKX unpainted, carrying RAF markings, a Speedbird on the bows and Transport Command code OQZF.
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Мировая Авиация 234
ML788 - единственный Sandringham Mk 1. Хорошо видны опознавательные знаки британских ВВС, военные номера и эмблема компании BOAC под кабиной.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1980-01 / Personal album
Originally a Short S.25 Sunderland, G-AGKX was operated by BOAC during the latter half of the war bearing the marks ML788/OQZF until converted to a Sandringham I in 1945. Named Himalaya, it soldiered on with BOAC until purchased by Aquila Airways. This company flew the aircraft for four years until it was withdrawn from use in March 1953. It is seen at Hamble on July 25, 1953, a week before being reduced to produce.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-02 / J.Corlett - Short conversions
Plymouth class Sandringham 5 G-AHZB Portland for BOAC, seen during take-off from Belfast Lough.
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Air Enthusiast 1992-12 / P.MacDougall - Medway Dynasty
Sandringham 5 G-AHZB Portland of BOAC about to touch-down. It was built initially as Sunderland III NJ171 by Blackburns.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
BOAC’s Sandringham 5 G-AHZC Pembroke taking off from Southampton Water in 1947.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
BOAC’s Sandringham 5 G-AHZD Portmarnock poised to alight in October 1949.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
An evocative view of BOAC's Short Sandringham 5 G-AHZD Portmarnock, taken in October 1949.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1983-04 / ??? - BOAC's Hythe class Sunderlands
G-AGKX was converted into the sole Sandringham 1 and named Himalaya.
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Jane's All the World Aircraft 1980 / Encyclopedia of Aviation - Aircraft A-Z - v5
Short Sandringham 2.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-02 / J.Corlett - Short conversions
The first Sandringham 2 for Compania Argentina de Aeronavegacion Dodero of Buenos Aires, G-AGPZ Argentina, on Belfast Lough, November 1945.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
Dodero was the first customer for the Sandringham. G-AGPZ, later LV-AAO, was the first Short & Harland conversion. Here it is taking off from Belfast Lough.
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Jane's All the World Aircraft 1947 / All the world's aeroplanes
The Short Sandringham II Commercial Flying-Boat (four 1,200 h.p. Pratt & Whitney Twin-Wasp engines).
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
The Bermuda-class Sandringham 7 G-AKCO after being prepared for Capt Sir Gordon Taylor's Pacific cruises.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1994-01 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : G-AKCP This Short S.25 Sandringham 7, BOAC’s St David, was sold to CAUSA in March 1951 and became CX-ANI. The Mk 7, known as the Bermuda Class, was equipped to carry 30 passengers.
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Air Pictorial 1977-01 / J.Stroud - Looking Back at 'Boats
DNL - Norwegian Air Lines' Short Sandringham LN-IAU "Bamse Braker"at Hommelvik, Trondheim, 16th May 1949, while on an Oslo-Tromso service
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-02 / J.Corlett - Short conversions
Sister ship LN-IAV Kvitbjorn makes an impressive sight during a take-off run.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-02 / J.Corlett - Short conversions
Sandringham LN-IAW Bukken Bruse, the second for Norwegian Airlines DNL Oslo, on test in May 1947.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
DNL’s Sandringham 6 Bukken Bruse. The ASV radar may be seen beneath the starboard wingtip.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1994-01 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : LV-AAO Sandringham 2 LV-AAO, named Argentina and originally registered G-AGPZ, was delivered to Dodero and later taken over by Cooperative Aeronavecantes. The ferry flight out to Buenos Aires from Poole was made, in 45hr 47min flying time bv a BOAC crew.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1994-01 / Personal album. Civil
Регистрационный номер : LV-ACT Formerly G-AHRE, this short S.25 Sandringham 2 is pictured here as LV-ACT of Aerolineas Argentinas, which acquired the ’boat in December 1946 and named it Paraguay. Built for the Argentine operator Dodero to carry 45 day passengers, this Sandringham was ferried in its British marks in 1946.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-02 / J.Corlett - Short conversions
Sandringham Mk 4 ZK-AMB Tasman takes off.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
TEAL's Sandringham 4 Tasman.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
TEAL’s Sandringham 4 Australia.
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Мировая Авиация 156
"Tasman Empire Airways Ltd" заказала четыре прошедших ремонт и модификацию Sandringham Mk 4 для замены парка летающих лодок семейства "Empire". В 1946 году был поставлен второй самолет - изображенный здесь ZK-AMD Australia.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-03 / Short Sandringham /Preservation Profile/ (35)
Over Belfast, after conversion for TEAL as Auckland, 1947
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
The Qantas Sandringham 4 VH-EBX had been TEAL's ZK-AMB.
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Air Pictorial 1977-01 / J.Stroud - Looking Back at 'Boats
Ansett's Sandringham VH-BRC "Beachcomber" on the lagoon at Lord Howe Island, 10th November 1959. This aircraft is now operated by Antilles Air Boats as VP-LVE
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-03 / Short Sandringham /Preservation Profile/ (35)
With Ansett as Beachcomber, 1968
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Air Pictorial 1976-10
Antilles Air Boats' Sandringham 4, VP-LVE "Southern Cross", formerly JM715, ZK-AMH, VH-BRC and N158C, photographed at Poole Harbour 23/8/76. It arrived at Foynes, near Shannon, 8/7/76 and gave pleasure flights at Studland Bay, near Poole, 24-29/8/76
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Aeroplane Monthly 1982-01 / Grapevine
Sandringham N158C began life as Sunderland III JM715. It was converted into a Sandringham in 1947 and has served with Tasman Empire Airways as ZK-AMH, with Ansett Airways as VH-BRC and with Antilles Air Boats as VP-LVE.
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Aviation Historian 20 / M.Wickstead - A sky full of frontiers
Another former Ansett machine, Excalibur VIII operated only one service with Antilles Air Boats, on January 15, 1975, and was little used otherwise owing to certification problems. Seen here at Rose Bay in 1974 with temporary registration N156J, the flying-boat now resides at Kermit Weeks’s Fantasy of Flight Museum.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-03 / Short Sandringham /Preservation Profile/ (35)
As N158C, moored in Pago Pago Harbour, American Samoa, November 29, 1974
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-03 / Short Sandringham /Preservation Profile/ (35)
Southern Cross on beaching gear. Rose Bay, November 1974
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Aviation Historian 20 / M.Wickstead - A sky full of frontiers
Short Sandringham c/n 2018, formerly ZK-AMH (1947-49) with TEAL and VH-BRC with Ansett Flying Boat Services (1952-74), was acquired by Blair's Antilles Air Boats in September 1974. It is seen here at Rose Bay, Sydney, with temporary American registration N156C, before its departure for the Virgin Islands that November.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-10 / News Spotlight
Short S.25 Sandringham 4 VP-LVE Southern Cross arrived at Foynes, Ireland, on July 8, 1976, for a prolonged stay in the UK.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-03 / Short Sandringham /Preservation Profile/ (35)
Registered VH-BRC, but renamed Southern Cross, 1974
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-09 / News Spotlight
On July 8, 1976, Antilles Air Boats' Short Sandringham VP-LVE alighted in the Shannon Estuary at Foynes, Co Clare, after a flight from the Virgin Islands. It will return early in September.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1982-02 / Short Sunderland N158J/G-BJHS /Preservation Profile/
Sunderland V NZ4108 after conversion to Sandringham standard for service with Ansett Flying Boat Services, registered VH-BRF and named Islander.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1982-02 / Short Sunderland N158J/G-BJHS /Preservation Profile/
Sunderland V NZ4108 after conversion to Sandringham standard for service with Ansett Flying Boat Services, registered VH-BRF and named Islander.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1989-10 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
Sunderland G-BJHS performing a low pass along Gatwick Airport's runway in the hands of Ken Emmott. The former BOAC Hythe pilot reports that he subsequently received a mock bill for £21,650, comprising £20,000 to cover repairing the groove in the runway, £1,500 for medical attention to those watching, and £150 for laundering spectators’ trousers.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1991-11 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
Sunderland G-BJHS on a local flight from its Calshot base on September 18, 1991. It failed to sell at Sotheby's six days later, although bidding reached £320,000.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1982-12 / P.Jarrett - Grapevine
The Sunderland was moved to Southampton on October 19, 1982.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1985-01 / P.Jarrett - Grapevine
Two photographs of Edward Hulton's Short Sunderland V, G-BJHS, taken during its flight from Calshot to Rochester on November 20, 1984.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1985-02
Edward Hulton’s Short Sunderland G-BJHS en route from CaLshot to Rochester on November 20, 1984. FRANCOIS PRINS photo.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1982-10 / ??? - Excalibur returns
Robin A. Walker's picture shows G-BJHS, with inner engines stopped, shortly after passing beneath Tower Bridge on August 6, 1982
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Aeroplane Monthly 1988-01 / K.Robinson - Salute to the Sunderland (2)
FRANCOIS PRINS'S plate was taken in September 1982, when Edward Hulton’s ill-fated Sunderland spent a period moored by Tower Bridge
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Aeroplane Monthly 1982-10 / ??? - Excalibur returns
The plate of the Sunderland was taken by Francois Prins a few days after its arrival in the Thames.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1981-07 / News Spotlight
Edward Hutton's ex-Antilles Air Boats' Short Sunderland N158J seen at Lough Dergh, Ireland, en route for Marseilles from the West Indies on May 17, 1981.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1989-10 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
G-BJHS with the Ryanair logo painted out in white emulsion at Hythe on August 25, 1989.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1983-02 / P.Jarrett - Grapevine
Short Sunderland V Excalibur VIII emerges from the Solent on December 13, 1982. The boat will remain at Calshot until April this year. The beaching was carried out by men from the REME at Marchwood, led by Warrant Officer Ray Bevan.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1981-09
Former Antilles Air Boats' Short Sandringham, N158C, seen at Calshot earlier this year where it is currently under restoration
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Aeroplane Monthly 1981-04 / News Spotlight
Making a welcome return to the UK is the former Antilles Air Boats' Short Sandringham, N158C, seen here at Calshot on February 2, 1981 after a ferry flight from Eire. The Transport Trust is sponsoring restoration and is looking for a permanent display site.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1980-12 / News Spotlight
Destined to be based in the UK Short Sandringham N158C, ex VP-LVE, is seen here at Killalve, Ireland, where it arrived from Gander Lake on October 24, 1980 en route to Calshot.
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Air Pictorial 1977-01 / J.Stroud - Looking Back at 'Boats
View alt from the astro dome of "Barnse Braker" as it neared Tromso, having come through the mountain gap on the left
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Мировая Авиация 156
Пассажиры Sandringham компании TEAL на причале гидроаэродрома на острове Вануа-Леву, втором по величине острове Фиджи. В сентябре 1951 года Sandringham все еще обслуживали острова Кука и Таити.
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АвиаМастер 2005-08 / А.Харук - "Летающий отель" с глубинными бомбами /Монография/
Сохранившийся в летном состоянии пассажирский "Сандринхэм" и его комфортабельный верхний салон. Современные снимки
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Aeroplane Monthly 1983-05 / P.Jarrett - Grapevine
Southern Cross en route to Southampton Docks.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-07
BOAC Sandringhams and a Solent ready for scrapping at Hamworthy, Poole in the Fifties.
Другие самолёты на фотографии: Short Seaford / Solent / S.45 - Великобритания - 1944
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Aeroplane Monthly 1980-01 / Personal album
An unidentified Sandringham I seen at Hamble on July 25, 1953.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-10 / News Spotlight
Short Sandringham N158J Excalibur, which last served with Antilles Air Boats, is now being refurbished at Isla Grande Airport, San Juan, prior to its return to the British Isles, and, reportedly, the British Register!
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Aeroplane Monthly 1987-01 / Photographic competition. The winners
Second Prize goes to P. Holmes of Newport, Isle of Wight, for his view from the cabin of Short Sandringham Southern Cross taking off from the Solent in September 1977.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-10 / News Spotlight
Owned by Antilles Air Boats and based in the Virgin Islands, the boat was flown in by Capt Charles Blair, accompanied by his wife, Maureen O’Hara. The Sandringham arrived over Studland Bay, Dorset, on July 23, 1976, but owing to difficult seas it was unable to land there and put down at nearby Poole Harbour for the night.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1996-05 / J.Meadows - A matter of dress
Регистрационный номер : G-AHYY The post-war BOAC uniform is displayed in this study of Short Sandringham Mk 5 G-AHYY Portsmouth. Passengers were reassured by an air of authority, and the uniform did much to enhance this.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
The flight deck of a Short Sandringham.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-10 / News Spotlight
The following day it positioned at Studland, where it commenced a programme of passenger flights. Trips were offered to the public at ?15 per head, and flights overflew the old seaplane bases at Calshot and Cowes. One visitor to the flight deck was former flying boat captain Bill Craig, who last flew boats 30 years ago (photo). The pleasure flights were arranged by M. M. Aviation in support of the Air Training Corps and aircraft preservation interests.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
Part of a Sandringham’s passenger accommodation - almost certainly the upper deck of a Dodero 'boat.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-02 / J.Corlett - Short conversions
Passenger accommodation in a Sandringham for Tasman Empire Airways Ltd.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1979-02 / J.Corlett - Short conversions
Passenger accommodation in a Sandringham for Tasman Empire Airways Ltd.
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Мировая Авиация 156
После войны самолеты Hythe, Sandringham и Solent вновь стали предоставлять пассажирам комфортабельный сервис, как и на довоенных летающих лодках семейства "Empire".
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Aeroplane Monthly 1976-10 / News Spotlight
During the night of July 26, 1976 vandals removed an inspection panel from the starboard tip float. Choppy seas filled the float, causing the boat to list badly to starboard (photo), and it had to be towed to the calmer, shallower waters of Poole where the float was pumped dry and flying resumed. Unfortunately all of Friday’s flights had to be cancelled.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1987-12 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
Two shots of severely weatherbeaten Short Sunderland G-BJHS at Chatham. It was the most tragic vintage aviation victim of the freak storms over Southern England on October 16, 1987.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1988-04 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
Five months after suffering severe damage in the Great Storm of October 1987, Short Sunderland G-BJHS still sits outdoors at Chatham, its starboard wing bandaged for the winter. Despite its sorry state, there has been renewed interest in it recently from potential buyers in Australia and Northern Ireland.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1989-01 / M.Oakey - Grapevine
Short Sunderland G-BJHS, still missing its starboard outer wing, but soon to be complete and airworthy again, is winched into No 7 Covered Slip at Chatham Dockyard on November 14. It was a tricky, diagonal manoeuvre: the slip's middle bay is 80ft wide, while the Sunderland - which for a Short aircraft is quite long - has a span of 112ft and a length of 89ft.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1993-04 / J.Stroud - Short Sandringham /Post-war propliners/
KEITH WOODCOCK'S painting shows DNL’s Short Sandringham 6 LN-IAU Bamse Brakar.
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Jane's All the World Aircraft 1947 / All the world's aeroplanes
The Short Sandringham Flying-boat.
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Jane's All the World Aircraft 1946 / 03 - All the world's aeroplanes
The Short Sandringham Flying-boat.
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