Breda Ba.33 / Ba.39 / Ba.42

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Breda - Ba.32 - 1931 - Италия Breda - Ba.27 - 1934 - Италия

Страна Country: ИталияItaly

Год Year: 1931

Двухместный самолет для туризма и связи

Breda Ва 33 и Ва 39

Ва 33, спроектированный в 1931 году, вскоре привлек международный интерес, когда в том же году шеф-пилот фирмы "Breda" Амброзио Коломбо победил на нем во вторых авиагонках по Италии. Легкий низкоплан Ва 33 с двумя сидящими друг за другом летчиками был передовой по тем временам разработкой, с плавными обводами и минимумом подкосов и расчалок. Кроме того, Ва 33 был первым из спортивных и туристических самолетов фирмы "Breda" с установленными на крыльях закрылками и автоматическими предкрылками. Экипаж обычно сидел под застекленными фонарями, но, по крайней мере, одна машина летала с открытыми кабинами. На Ва 33 ставили двигатель de Havilland Gipsy III мощностью 120 л.с. (90 кВт). Самолет отличался экономичностью и хорошими летными данными, в том числе превосходной скороподъемностью, мог взлетать и садиться с коротким разбегом и пробегом.
   Ва 33 совершил ряд дальних перелетов, включая перелет Лондон-Калькутта в 1933 году, а также завоевал ряд спортивных призов. Партию из 10 самолетов купили ВВС Италии для службы связи. Одну машину в 1932 году продали в Японию. Под обозначением Ва 33S разработали также одноместную спортивную и гоночную версию.
   Ва 39 - это более крупная и тяжелая модификация Ва 33. Он впервые взлетел в сентябре 1932 года и продемонстрировал не столь высокие, как у предшественника, летные качества. Тем не менее Ва 39 достиг успеха в спортивных соревнованиях и совершил несколько выдающихся полетов на дальность.
   Самолет оценили в качестве связного. К производству гражданских машин добавились военные заказы. Из поставленных ВВС 60-ти самолетов около 20 были сделаны для использования внутри страны под обозначением Ва 39 Met (для метрополии), а еще 20 для службы за границей под обозначением Ва 39 Col (для колоний).

Варианты

   Ва 39S: версия 1934 года с трехместной кабиной
   Ва 42: малую серию этого варианта собрали в 1934 году, изменили силовую установку: один звездообразный двигатель Fiat A.70S с капотом NACA мощностью 180 л. с. (134 кВт) и специально спроектировали клапанные щели в передней кромке крыла вместо прежних отклоняемых предкрылков

ТАКТИКО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ

   Breda Ва 39

   Тип: двухместный самолет для туризма и связи
   Силовая установка: рядный двигатель Colombo S.63 мощностью 140 л. с. (104 кВт)
   Летные характеристики: максимальная скорость 220 км/ч на оптимальной высоте; набор высоты 4000 м за 21 мин; практический потолок 6000 м; радиус действия 900 км; продолжительность полета 3ч 30мин
   Масса: пустой самолет 560 кг; максимальная взлетная 935 кг
   Размеры: размах крыла 10,41 м; длина 7,44 м; высота 2,95 м; площадь крыла 17,50 м1

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Flight, August 1932

The "Breda 33”

   AS the type piloted by Miss Winifred Spooner in the International Touring Competition, particular interest attaches to the "Breda 33." The machine, designed by Signor Pallavicini, is a development of the original "33" which did so well in the 1931 Circuit of Italy.
   The "Breda 33" produced for the 1932 International Touring Competition is, like its prototype, a low-wing monoplane cabin two-seater. The wing is of bi-convex section with small travel of the centre of pressure. The particular section used is not deep enough to allow of economical cantilever construction, and external bracing has, therefore, been employed. This takes the form of a pair of struts to the spars, on the upper surface, to brace the wing against landing shock loads, and for the rest the bracing is by streamline wire. The wing covering is plywood, and Handley Page automatic slots are fitted. These slots, incidentally, extend over the whole wing span, and the slats are of larger area than usual, so that not only do they preserve lateral stability at the stall, but they are reported to increase the speed range of the machine considerably by reducing the landing speed. Indeed, for a wing loading of 9.55 lb./sq. ft. the landing speed is claimed to be as low as 30 m.p.h. This would require a maximum lift coefficient of about 2 in British “absolute” units! Even Mr. Handley Page does not claim that his slots will increase lift to that extent. No bi-convex wing section has a very high KLmax, and thus the minimum speed of the "Breda" must be a good deal higher than 30 m.p.h. It may, however, be possible to "touch down" at roughly 35 m.p.h. However that may be, we believe that the "33" does have a very low landing speed and that it hangs in the air with its tail well down without showing signs of loss of control.
   The fuselage is of welded steel tube construction, and the undercarriage, of the spat-faired type, has a travel of nearly 1 ft. Wheel brakes are fitted.
   The cabin normally has seating accommodation for two, but an occasional third seat can be fitted. The sliding windows give any desired degree of ventilation.
   Dual controls are fitted, the passenger's controls being detachable. Normally the pilot occupies the front seat. An interesting feature is that control stick, rudder bar and seat are adjustable, so that pilots of different heights can be accommodated. The seats, by the way, are adjustable fore and aft as well as in height.
   The following instruments are fitted: Airspeed indicator; revs, indicator; altimeter; oil pressure gauge; petrol gauge; oil thermometer; turn and bank indicator; watch and compass.
   The "Breda 33" is fitted as standard with the 130-h.p. "Colombo S.63" engine, but Miss Spooner's machine has the "Gipsy III."
   Length o.a., 24 ft. 6 in.; wing span, 32 ft. 2 in.; wing area, 180 sq. ft.; weight empty, 1,058 lb.; disposable load, 662 lb.; gross weight, 1,720 lb.; maximum speed, 187 m.p.h.; cruising speed, 125 m.p.h.; landing speed, 30 m.p.h.; climb to 13,200 ft. in 17 minutes; service ceiling, 22,000 ft. (with Colombo S.63 engine).

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Описание:Description:

Breda Ва 33 и Ва 39
Flight, August 1932
The "Breda 33”

Flight 1931-07 / Flight

One of types of monoplane in the Circuit of Italy race. The new Breda 33 ("Gipsy III") low wing monoplane.
Flight 1931-09 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-LARE [5]
A side view of the Breda 33 ("Gipsy III") monoplane.
Flight 1931-07 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-LARE [5]
Two views of the Breda 33 Monoplane ("Gipsy III"), showing the sliding windows to the cockpit open and closed.
Aeroplane Monthly 1979-04 / Stag Lane /Gone but not forgotten/ (1)
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-ABFX
This Italian Breda 33, I-ABFX, visited in March 1933.
Flight 1931-08 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-LARE [5]
THE WINNER: Colombo's "Breda 33" (Gipsy III), with cockpits open. Transparent panels turn the machine into a cabin monoplane.
Flight 1931-07 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-RATO [3]
Sig. ing. Ambrogio Colombo, who was the first to arrive at Palermo on a Breda 33 monoplane. He was the winner of the Circuit of Italy Air Race. He was flying one of the New Breda 33 low-wing monoplanes, fitted with a Gipsy III engine.
Flight 1931-09 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-LARE [5]
Sig. Meleri (pilot) and Sig. L. Monaco (a Director of the Breda Co.), who flew from Milan to Croydon in 5 1/2 hours in the Breda 33.
Flight 1931-08 / Flight

MINISTERIAL INTEREST: General Balbo, Italy's Air Minister, examining one of the "Breda 33" machines.
Flight 1931-08 / Flight

IL DUCE AS A STARTER: Signor Mussolini dropping his flag and starting Meleri off.
Flight 1932-01 / Flight

MILAN-MADRID NON-STOP: Sig. Meleri, last December, made a fine non-stop flight from Milan to Madrid, a distance of 930 miles in 7 hr. 18 min. - an average speed of 127 m.p.h. - in the Breda 33 (120-h.p. "Gipsy"). Our picture shows him (on extreme right) at Lisbon during a subsequent visit standing next to Maj. Pinheiro Correia, Commandant of the Portuguese Independent Bombing Squadron, and L. Monaco, a Director of the Breda Co.
Flight 1931-09 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-LARE [5]
Flight 1931-08 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-RATO [3]
ON THE WAY: One of the "Breda 33's" (Gipsy III) in flight.
Flight 1932-01 / Flight

MILAN-MADRID NON-STOP: Sig. Meleri, last December, made a fine non-stop flight from Milan to Madrid, a distance of 930 miles in 7 hr. 18 min. - an average speed of 127 m.p.h. - in the Breda 33 (120-h.p. "Gipsy"). Our picture shows him landing at Madrid
Flight 1932-08 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: G-ABXK [3]
Flight 1932-08 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: G-ABXK [3]
MISS SPOONER'S "BREDA 33": The wheels are carefully faired in, and have a travel of nearly one foot (including the deflection on the tyres). The slots extend over the whole wing span. The engine is a de Havilland "Gipsy III."
Flight 1934-04 / Flight

THE ALTITUDE RECORD: Renato Donati, who has just captured the world's altitude record for Italy.
Flight 1932-08 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: G-ABXK [3]
WEIGHED AND NOT FOUND WANTING: A Plan View of Miss Spooner's Breda 33 ("Gipsy III" engine). Miss Spooner herself may (or may not) be recognised near the starboard wing.
Flight 1932-08 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-BLEA
BEETLES AT BERLIN: On the left the Swiss Comte 12E ("Gipsy III") and on the right one of the Breda 33 (Colombo S.63) monoplanes.

Другие самолёты на фотографии: Another planes on the photo: Comte AC-4 Gentleman / AC-8 / AC-12 Moskito - ШвейцарияSwitzerland - 1927
Flight 1932-08 / Flight

SOME OF THE FOREIGN COMPETITORS: In the foreground the French machines, Guerchais, Potez, Farman and Caudron.
on the right background - Italian team, with Breda Ba-33 aircraft (first to the right - pilot Miss Winifred Spooner)

Другие самолёты на фотографии: Another planes on the photo: Breda Ba.15 - ИталияItaly - 1928 Caudron C.230 / C.270 / Luciole - ФранцияFrance - 1930 Farman F.230 / F.350 - ФранцияFrance - 1930 Guerchais T.9 - ФранцияFrance - 1930 Mauboussin Corsaire / M-120 - ФранцияFrance - 1932 Potez Potez 43 / 58 - ФранцияFrance - 1932 Praga BH-111 - ЧехословакияCzechoslovakia - 1932 PZL PZL.19 - ПольшаPoland - 1932 RWD RWD-6 / RWD-9 / RWD-20 - ПольшаPoland - 1932
Flight 1932-08 / Flight

FOR SMOOTH RUNNING: The Colombo engine fitted in the Breda 33 machines is of the 6-cylinder, in-line, type.
Flight 1932-08 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-CTUS
"THAT'S A BREDA 33 THAT WAS": Lombardi taking his fences in great style.
Flight 1931-08 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-RATO [3]
AT REST: One of the "Breda 33's" with wings (what little there is of them) folded.

Мировая Авиация 71
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-GARD
Хотя мощность мотора Ва 39 (на фотографии) была выше, чем у Ва 33, его максимальная скорость оказалась гораздо ниже из-за увеличенной на 205 кг массы.
ONLY BREDA 39 still in flying condition, I-GARD is a tandem two-seat cabin tourer powered by a 130-h.p. Colombo S.63 in-line.
Flight 1933-10 / Flight

PRINCE NICHOLAS IN ITALY: During his recent stay in Italy, Prince Nicholas of Roumania visited several aircraft factories. He is shown here in the front cockpit of a Breda 39 after flying this machine, accompanied by Ing. A. Colombo (rear cockpit). Standing on the left is Count Sagramoso, Managing Director of the Breda Company.
Flight 1933-12 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-ACIE
SLOTS: Guglielmotti's Breda in the take-off and landing tests.

Flight 1934-09 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-GOGA [3]
DURING THE WING-FOLDING TESTS: The Breda BA 42
Flight 1934-09 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-GOGA [3]
On the Breda 42 the slots are automatic in action.
Flight 1934-09 / Flight
Регистрационный номерRegistry number: I-GOGA [3]
"THROUGH THE GATE": A Breda-42

Flight 1931-08 / Flight

Breda 33 Gipsy III Engine
Flight 1932-08 / Flight

Breda 33

ФотографииPhotos

Фотографии Photos