Описание
Страна : Великобритания
Год : 1955
Легкий самолет общего назначения с экипажем из одного человека
Edgar Percival Е.Р.9 и Lancashire Prospector
Эдгар Персиваль сделал себе имя в 1930-е годы, разработав семейство легких самолетов Gull. Фирма "Percival" после окончания Второй мировой войны выпускала учебно-тренировочные самолеты Prentice и Provost, затем она была куплена компанией "Hunting Group", которая со временем вошла в состав "British Aircraft Aerospace" (ныне "BAE Systems"). В 1954 году уроженец Австралии Эдгар Персиваль основал в британском Стаплфорде новую фирму "Edgar Percival Aircraft Ltd" и приступил к проектированию высокоплана общего назначения, известного как Edgar Percival E.P.9. Самолет создавался, прежде всего, как сельскохозяйственный и легкий транспортный. Первый полет прототип выполнил 21 декабря 1955 года. Вскоре началась постройка первой серийной партии из 20 самолетов. Демонстрационный тур по Австралии четвертого сертифицированного самолета дал результат в виде заказа на четыре самолета E.P.9, из которых два были поставлены в сентябре 1957 года компании "Super Spread Aviation (Pty) Ltd" из Мельбурна, а еще два - в следующем месяце компании "Skyspread Ltd" из Сиднея. Самолеты также экспортировались в Канаду, Францию, Новую Зеландию и Тасманию. Несколько самолетов, имевших британскую регистрацию, занималось опылением полей за рубежом. В марте 1958 года два E.P.9 закупила британская Армия, они эксплуатировались в течение нескольких лет, после чего были проданы гражданским организациям. В 1958 году права на E.P.9 приобрела компания "Samlesbury Engineering Ltd", вместе с правами были куплены несколько готовых и частично собранных самолетов. Фирма изменила наименование на "Lancashire Aircraft Co. Ltd" и собрала три самолета с моторами GO-480-G1A6 мощностью 295 л. с., получивших обозначение Lancashire Prospector Mk I. До окончания серийного производства фирма собрала еще пять машин, всего же было построено 27 самолетов. На E.P.9 из "Skyspread" в 1959 году установили звездообразные моторы Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah 10 мощностью 375 л. с. Аналогичный двигатель установили на последний самолет постройки "Lancashire", собранный в 1 960 году, - он получил обозначение Prospector Mk II.
ТАКТИКО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
Edgar Percival E.P.9
Тип: легкий самолет общего назначения с экипажем из одного человека
Силовая установка: один шестицилиндровый ПД Lycoming GO-480-B1B мощностью 270 л. с. (201 кВт)
Летные характеристики: максимальная скорость на уровне моря 235 км/ч; крейсерская скорость на оптимальной высоте 206 км/ч; начальная скороподъемность 335 м/мин; практический потолок 5335 м; дальность 933 км
Масса: пустого 912 кг; максимальная взлетная 1805 кг
Размеры: размах крыла 13,26 м; длина 8,99 м; высота 2,67 м; площадь крыла 21,14 м2
Полезная нагрузка: до пяти пассажиров или два пассажира и два больных на носилках, или один пассажир и 5,24 м3 груза, или 773 л химикатов
- Описание
Фотографии
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Air Pictorial 1999-11
Регистрационный номер: G-APWZ [2] Jim Pearce’s restored Edgar Percival EP.9 G-APWZ, the only known flying example of its type.
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Мировая Авиация 117
Регистрационный номер: G-ARDG [4] Оснащенный звездообразным мотором последний Lancashire Prospector Mk II эксплуатировался до 1982 года.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-AOFU [10] Edgar Percival in prototype G-AOFU is taking off at full throttle with elevator neutral, but the tail is already rising by itself. Features on the prototype only were the two clamshell rear doors closing along a straight line at the rear and the elevator mass balance weights on arms which can be seen projecting forward under the tailplane.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-AOFU [10] Edgar Percival flying the prototype EP.9 G-AOFU in its initial form near Stapleford Tawney.
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Air Pictorial 1956-02 / The journal of a roving spotter
Регистрационный номер: G-AOFU [10] EDGAR PERCIVAL P.9. Famous for his pre-war designs such as the Gull series, Mr. Edgar Percival has more recently done an extensive survey of the New Zealand top-dressing market and his latest machine is particularly built for this market, while also being a general-purpose passenger and freight transport. The P.9 first flew from Stapleford Tawney aerodrome on 21st December.
Salient features: A practical design, the P.9 is also easy to recognise. The front fuselage is deep with a typical flat four cowling and intake. The windscreen is large and the side windows are irregular in shape. Aft of the cabin the rear fuselage becomes a boom underneath which are the two clamshell rear loading doors. The boom tapers sharply away to the equi-tapered fin and tailplane which are strut braced. The constant-chord wing has full-span slatted flaps and blunt tips, and is strut-braced to the fuselage. Main undercarriage is supported on single main legs with additional vee bracing to the fuselage . The tailwheel is mounted on a long cantilever leg. -
Air Pictorial 1957-09 / J.Stevens - Farnborough 1957
Регистрационный номер: G-AOFU [10] Edgar Percival E.P.9
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-AOFU [10] Early flights of G-AOFU indicated a need for increased fin area which was provided by an elegant curved fin fillet. In this view the cutaway wing root leading edge and adjacent small roof window combine to remove the blind area found on most high wing aeroplanes when turning.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-AOFU [10], ZK-BDP [2] After its first flight on 27.8.56 ZK-BDP c/n 22 was demonstrated to the press in company with the prototype G-AOFU at Stapleford Tawney. On ZK-BDP the additional internal space provided by the curved production-type door is apparent from the greater distance behind the door's lower fixing
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Aeroplane Monthly 1984-09 / R.Percival - A portrait of Percival
A flight of five E.P.9s on a “test flight" from Staple ford in 1958.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-AOFU [10] G-AOFU had some production-type modifications made before sale to Air Ads Ltd including replacement of the balance weights by elevator tip balances and of the clamshell doors by a single door hinged on the right side and here seen open.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-AOFU [10] G-AOFU remained the only EP.9 with a straight-line contour on the rear door. Seen here before going to the Sudan it has spray bars fitted and the final standard three-blade propeller which went with the GO-480-G1A6 engine.
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Air Pictorial 1956-10 / Air Pictorial's photo-review
Регистрационный номер: G-AOFU [10] REVISED E.P.9, Capt. Edgar Percival's first post-war design. for a crop-duster, has new dorsal fin fillet and cream and green finish. C/n. 920.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-APBF, D-EDUV G-APBF c/n 26 seen wearing Ernst Lund KG titles before delivery to West Germany in 11.57 where it became D-EDUV to replace the crashed c/n 23 G-AOZY. Eight months later it was reduced to parts after an accident near Schiphol in the Netherlands.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-APLP G-APLP c/n 35 was used by Crop Culture of Bembridge after its CofA 31.3.58 and is seen with a duster venturi below the fuselage hopper, which is also visible through the cabin window. In 7.59 it reverted to Lancashire Aircraft at Blackpool but on 15.7.59 it force-landed on the beach, turned over and was submerged by the tide.
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Air Pictorial 1957-12
Регистрационный номер: G-APFY The name is not the same on initial deliveries of EP-9s made recently to Australia. G-APFY, shown at Bahrein on 29th September, was on its way to Super Spread Pty. at Moorabbin, Vic., in company with 'BR.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: VH-DAI [4], G-43-7 [4], G-APBR [4], VH-SSV [4] VH-DAI c/n 28 in Airesearch Exploration titles at Parafield airport, Adelaide, on 8.3.70. The main rear cabin windows have been blanked out.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-04
Регистрационный номер: VH-DAI [4], G-43-7 [4], G-APBR [4], VH-SSV [4] Another Australian, this time VH-DAI c/n 28 wearing Doggett Aviation titles.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-ARTU C/n 38 was operated by G R Moore Airwork Ltd at Staverton after being civilianised as G-ARTU. The colour scheme is navy blue and white.
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Air Pictorial 1957-12
Регистрационный номер: G-APIA [3], VH-FBY [3] The all-red G-APIA left Croydon with 'IB on 27th October, en route to Skyspread Pty. at Sydney
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-APIA [3], G-APIB, VH-FBY [3], VH-FBZ G-APIA c/n 33 and G-APIB c/n 34 are seen In the red colours of Skyspread whose pilots flew them out to Australia in 10.57. There they became VH-FBY and VH-FBZ respectively.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: VH-FBY [3], G-APIA [3] C/n 33 as VH-FBY with a modified cowling and stub exhausts.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-APWX G-APWX c/n 41 was the first LAC Prospector with the 295 hp Lycoming GO-480-G1A6 engine and 3-blade Hartzell c/s propeller. The large rear door windows were fitted for use in locust control in Africa.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-APWZ [2] G-APWZ c/n 42 wearing Crop Culture (Sudan) Ltd titles 21.9.60 at Lympne.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-APBR [4], G-43-7 [4], VH-DAI [4], VH-SSV [4] G-APBR c/n 28, ex G-43-7, while still with Edgar Percival Aircraft awaiting sale, is fitted out with spray bars under the wings and a fan-driven pump under the nose. This allowed a 90-foot wide swath to be sprayed from a 170 gallon hopper in the fuselage.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-APCS G-APCS c/n 24 parked out with its port leg supported by a beam during a wheel removal at Biggin Hill c.1961.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-APCT [5], EC-ASO [5], G-43-4 [5] G-APCT c/n 25 was another Bahamas/World Wide Helicopters machine awaiting disposal at Biggin Hill alongside c/n 24.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1984-01 / P.Jarrett - Grapevine
Регистрационный номер: EC-ASO [5], G-43-4 [5], G-APCT [5] Edgar Percival EP.9 EC-ASO, ex G-APCT, was photographed in a dilapidated state at Cuatro Vientos
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: EC-ASO [5], G-43-4 [5], G-APCT [5] C/n 25 was sold to Spain in 1962 becoming EC-ASO. It is shown picketed out at Cuatro Vientos in 10.76 when it had clearly been the target of vandals and it deteriorated thereafter.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: XM797 [3] The Army purchased two examples of the EP.9 for evaluation purposes, XM797 c/n 38 and XM819 c/n 39. After being civilianised as G-ARTU, c/n 38 was later repainted in its former colours as XM797 and was seen as such at Elstree on 27.4.69.
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Air International 1995-08 / D.Allport - Army Aviation (1)
Регистрационный номер: XM797 [3] Edgar Percival EP.9 XM797 seen in 1958 when it was one of two being evaluated by the Army Air Corps. Although the aircraft underwent several years of trials, in 1961 they were returned to the manufacturer and no orders were placed.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-AOZO [3] Green/white G-AOZO at Blackbushe 11.71 with a 295 hp Lycoming and 3-blade c/s prop.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-AOZO [3] In early 1958 c/n 29 G-AOZO was used by L Marmol of ADS (Aerial) Ltd to carry out trials at Ostersund on Swedish military-type skis.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-ARTV, D-ELSA, XM819 The other ex-Army machine XM819 c/n 39 became D-ELSA in 2.62. Shown here after returning to the UK as G-ARTV, it is seen to have unusual long underside exhausts.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-04
Регистрационный номер: VH-DAX VH-DAX c/n 40 shown with spraybars clearly visible. It was buried by bulldozer where it finally crashed in the hope of evading detection!
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-43-1 [2] The first production EP.9, G-43-1 c/n 21, showing the curved rear door with right side hinge fitted to all production aircraft. The overalled engineers crowding around the nose on the port side suggest engine problems and may explain why c/n 22 flew before it.
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Air Pictorial 1957-02 / The journal of a roving spotter
Регистрационный номер: G-43-2 [3], G-AOZY [3] Latest allocation of a "G" designation for test and experimental flying is G-43, for Edgar Percival Aircraft Ltd. This E.P.9, marked G-43-2, is the fourth built; G-43-5 was seen at Stapleford early in January.
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Aeroplane Monthly 1984-09 / R.Percival - A portrait of Percival
Edgar Percival with the E.P.9
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-43-4 [5], EC-ASO [5], G-APCT [5] G-43-4 c/n 25 with the rear door removed and flaps down makes a slow flypast to demonstrate the dropping of straw bales. It was sold as G-APCT to Bahamas Helicopters (UK) Ltd in July 1957 and operated for several years in Libya before finally being disposed of as EC-ASO.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: XM797 [3] The Army version of the EP.9 was able to carry supply containers up to 500 lbs (on overload) under each wing which could be airdropped, as seen here on XM797.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-AOZY [3], G-43-2 [3] Third production EP.9 G-AOZY c/n 23, previously G-43-2, flies over with its spray bars still emitting moisture after a demonstration spray run. Shortly after it departed to Germany 4.57 for Ernst Lund KG and in the following month was destroyed in a spraying accident.
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Air-Britain Archive 1987-02 / 3 - New Zealand /Complete Civil Registers/ (24)
Регистрационный номер: ZK-BDP [2] Manawatu ATD Co's white EP.9 ZK-BDP in topdressing action in the North Island hill country.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-04
Регистрационный номер: G-AOZO [3], G-APXW [2], G-ARDG [4] Assorted Prospectors viewed at Lympne on 5.10.63. From left to right they are G-ARDG, G-AOZO and G-APXW.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-43-1 [2], G-43-2 [3], G-43-3, G-43-4 [5], G-43-5, G-43-6, G-43-7 [4], G-43-8, G-AOFU [10], EC-ASO [5], G-AOZY [3], G-APBR [4], G-APCT [5], VH-DAI [4], VH-SSV [4] G-43-7 c/n 28 heads a line of nine aircraft at Stapleford Tawney in February 1957 awaiting sale. Behind it, in order are G-43-6, -2, -5, -4, -3, -8, -1 and (presumably) G-AOFU. G-43-7 was flown to Australia in 9.57 and became VH-SSV, later VH-DAI and is currently preserved at Wodonga, Victoria.
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Air International 1994-10 / P.Cooper - Forever Farnborough (2)
General view of the SBAC area seen during September 1960 showing, among others, the Gnat, Sea Vixen, Belvedere, Heron, Jet Provost, Comet, EP-9, Scout, Wasp, Whirlwind and Wessex. Note the exhibition area and the chalets, and compare with the area covered by these today.
Другие самолёты на фотографии: Bristol Belvedere / Type 192 - Великобритания - 1958De Havilland Comet 3 / 4 - Великобритания - 1954De Havilland Heron / D.H.114 - Великобритания - 1950De Havilland Sea Vixen / D.H.110 - Великобритания - 1951Folland Gnat - Великобритания - 1955Hunting Percival Jet Provost / P.84 - Великобритания - 1954Westland Wasp / Scout - Великобритания - 1958Westland Wessex - Великобритания - 1958Westland Whirlwind - Великобритания - 1953
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-ARDG [4] While the Cheetah improved performance it destroyed the important forward view for spraying.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-ARDG [4] Prospector 2 G-ARDG c/n 47 with 410 hp Cheetah X radial gets airborne at Farnborough in 1960.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: G-APXW [2] G-APXW c/n 43 was dismantled in the open at Ford, Sussex in 10.71. It was later rebuilt and is one of the three airframes held by the Museum of Army Flying for eventual display.
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Air-Britain Archive 1992-02 / EP.9 / Prospector
Регистрационный номер: VH-SSX VH-SSX c/n 27 was stored in the garden of a house in Tintinara, SA 7.3.70 following fire damage. The aperture for loading the hopper is visible in the cabin top.
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Air Pictorial 1956-02 / The journal of a roving spotter
EDGAR PERCIVAL P.9. Data: Manufacturer: Edgar Percival Aircraft Ltd., Stapleford Tawney, Essex. Power: one 270-h.p. Lycoming GO-480-B. Accommodation: six seater. Dimensions: span 43 ft. 6 in .; length 30 ft.; height 8 ft. 9 in. Weights: empty 1,850 lb.; all-up 3,415lb. Performance: maximum speed 138 m.p.h.; cruising 123 m.p.h. ; landing speed (light) 37 m.p.h.; rate of climb at sea-level 1,090 ft. /min. ; endurance 4 3/4 hours.
- Фотографии