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Страна : Великобритания

Год : 1945

Двухмоторный гражданский транспортный самолет

Варианты

Vickers Type 491 Viking, Type 607 Valetta и Type 648 Varsity
  
   Для восполнения образовавшегося после войны недостатка в гражданских авиалайнерах решено было использовать гражданский вариант самолета Wellington, который получил обозначение Type 491 VC1 (Vickers Commercial 1). Позже переименованный в Viking, он сочетал в себе отъемные части крыла с полотняной обшивкой, гондолы двигателей и шасси от Wellington с двигателями Bristol Hercules 130 мощностью по 1675 л.с. и новым фюзеляжем с работающей обшивкой. Самолет вмещал экипаж из трех человек, 21 пассажира и стюарда.
   Опытный образец Viking был облетан 22 июня 1945 года, его сертификация завершилась 24 апреля 1946 года, а 1 сентября 1946 года авиакомпания BEA выполнила на новом самолете первый коммерческий рейс (маршрут Лондон - Копенгаген). Первым серийным вариантом стал Viking 1A, оснащенный двигателями Hercules 630 мощностью по 1690 л. с. (построено 19 самолетов), за которым последовал Viking 1 с работающей обшивкой крыла и хвостового оперения (31 самолет). Основной же серийной моделью стал Viking 1B, который был построен в количестве 113 машин и отличался удлиненной на 0,71 м носовой частью фюзеляжа. Вместимость самолета выросла до 24 пассажиров, а в более позднем варианте - до 36 человек. Кроме того, на самолете установили двигатели Hercules 634. До 1974 года, когда все Viking сняли с эксплуатации, данные машины обслуживали маршруты авиакомпаний в Африке, Аргентине, Дании, Ирландии, Франции, ФРГ, Индии, Ираке, Южной Родезии, Тринидаде и Великобритании.
   Военный вариант Viking поступил на вооружение британских ВВС как Type 607 Valetta, он имел усиленный пол, большие створки грузовых люков и оснащался двигателями Hercules 230 мощностью 1975 л. с.
   Всего построено более 250 Valetta, включая следующие модификации: Valetta C.Mk 1, использовавшийся как санитарный, грузовой, буксировщик планеров, для перевозки личного состава и снабжения; Valetta C.Mk 2 - вариант для VIP-персон на 9-15 пассажиров, а также учебно-тренировочный Valetta T.Mk 3 для подготовки штурманов.
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ТАКТИКО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ

   Vickers Viking IB

   Тип: двухмоторный гражданский транспортный самолет
   Силовая установка: два звездообразных ПД Bristol Hercules 634 мощностью по 1690 л. с. (1260 кВт)
   Летные характеристики: максимальная крейсерская скорость на высоте 1830 м - 338 км/ч; практический потолок 7240 м; дальность полета с максимальной нагрузкой 837 км
   Масса: пустого 10 546 кг; максимальная взлетная 15 354 кг
   Размеры: размах крыла 27,20 м; длина 19,86 м; высота 5,94 м; площадь крыла 81,94 м2

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  • Описание
  • Мировая Авиация 249
    Регистрационный номер: G-AHPL

    В авиакомпании BEA данный Viking 610 G-AHPL получил название «Verdant». Свои Viking компания заменила в 1954 году, на тот момент они перевезли 3 млн пассажиров.

  • Air Enthusiast 1972-10 / ??? - The 40-year-old newcomer: British Caledonian Airways
    Регистрационный номер: G-AIXR   [3]

    Viking IB G-AIXR was one of the later additions to the fleet of Airwork, which acquired some earlier Viking Is for its first post-war airline operations.

  • Aviation Historian 34 / R.Pegram - BOAC & the Brabazon committee

    Vickers ultimately sidestepped the Geosteel concept intended for the Warwick Continental and opted instead for the much more conventional VC1, which became the Viking, as seen here. It was initially fitted with fabric-clad wings and tail, but later production aircraft had metal wings and empennages. Some 168 were built.

  • Aviation Historian 39 / L.Hellstrom - Air Sud Kasai. The National Airline That Never Was
    Регистрационный номер: G-AHPG   [4], VP-YHJ   [4], ZS-DDO   [4]

  • Aeroplane Monthly 2000-04 / 2000 Airshows & Museums Guide
    Регистрационный номер: G-AGRU   [5]

    Vickers Viking G-AGRU, now preserved at the Brooklands Museum, was one of three used as a restaurant at Soesterberg in the Netherlands in 1968.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-05 / N.Lees - Travelling in style /Post-war civil/
    Регистрационный номер: G-AMGG   [2], ZS-BNE   [2]

    Eagle’s original colour scheme on Viking G-AMGG Sir Robert Calder at Blackbushe. Originally ZS-BNE, the first of eight supplied to South African Airways, it was delivered to Eagle in April 1955 and was written off at Agadir on December 12, 1959.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1999-05 / N.Lees - Travelling in style /Post-war civil/
    Регистрационный номер: G-AGRS, VP-TAV

    The ultimate Eagle scheme of maroon, grey white and silver seen on Viking G-AGRS and Viscount G-APDX at Blackbushe on July 13, 1958. Delivered in May 1957, the Viking was sold in August 1959 as VP-TAV and scrapped in May 1963.

    Другие самолёты на фотографии: Vickers Viscount - Великобритания - 1948

  • Aeroplane Monthly 2000-12 / M.Hooks - Archive Photographs. Croydon Colour /Early colour photography/
    Регистрационный номер: ZS-DKI, G-AHOW

    Vickers Vikings were a rarity at Croydon, so it was interesting to see Trek-Air’s ZS-DKI (ex G-AHOW) on June 7, 1955. The reason for the missing port engine is not known.

  • Air Enthusiast 1995-09 / ??? - Flixton Pictorial
    Регистрационный номер: VX580   [3]

    Largest exhibit at N&S is Vickers Valetta C2 VX580 which was built at Weybridge and was first flown on February 1, 1950. It worked hard throughout its RAF career serving in turn with: Handling Squadron during 1950; Malta Communications Squadron from 1953; 114 Squadron at Kabrit from 1954; Aden Communications Flight 1955; Middle East Communications Squadron, Nicosia, 1955; Metropolitan Communications Squadron, Northolt, 1961-68. During this period it had a series of spells in storage, plus refits and repairs. Presented to the Norfolk Air Scouts, it was flown from Coltishall to Norwich Airport on December 12, 1968. (Illustrated there in October 1977.)

  • Aeroplane Monthly 2001-04 / Airshows & Museums Guide
    Регистрационный номер: VX580   [3]

    The Norfolk & Suffolk Aviation Museum exhibits this nicely preserved Vickers Valetta, VX580. In the background is Hunting Percival Sea Prince WF128.

    Другие самолёты на фотографии: Percival Pembroke / Sea Prince / P.66 - Великобритания - 1952

  • Air Enthusiast 1995-09 / ??? - Flixton Pictorial

    Established in 1974, the Norfolk & Suffolk (N&S) Aviation Museum can be found at Flixton, Suffolk, near Bungay. It is located but a short distance from the former Bungay (Flixton) aerodrome which was home to the B-24 Liberators of the 446th Bomb Group. Following steady expansion, the museum moved to its present location in 1990. Part of the extensive site includes a Nissen-hut devoted to the life and times of the 446th. A large ‘half-round’ display hangar (centre) has been established and there is a large aircraft park. (The Valetta, right, was undergoing a repaint; the dark colour on the under surfaces being a primer coat.)

  • Aeroplane Monthly 2001-11 / News
    Регистрационный номер: G-AGRU   [5]

    David Rogers of Autoglym helps shine up Vickers Viking G-AGRU at Brooklands.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1988-11 / Personal album. Military
    Регистрационный номер: VX483

    Vickers Valetta C.1 VX483 of the Far East transport wing snapped in a paddy field near Saigon, Vietnam on February 17, 1956. An engine ran away during take-off and the pilot promptly belly-landed the aircraft. VX483 was part of a batch of 52 Valettas delivered to the RAF between December 1949 and August 1950. This medium-range transport was powered by two 1,975 h.p. Bristol Hercules 230 radial engines and had the capacity to carry 34 troops, 20 paratroops or freight. The type entered RAF service in 1948 and was retired in June 1969, being succeeded by the Hawker Siddeley Andover.

  • Air-Britain Archive 1999-04 / Casualty Compendium (75)
    Регистрационный номер: G-AMGI   [2]

    Eagle Airways Viking Ib G-AMGI seen after its emergency wheels-up landing at Tobruk-EI Adem on 17.12.58
    17.12.58 Eagle Aviation Vickers Viking lb G-AMGI c/n 297 on scheduled trooping flight departing at 0720 from Tripoli-ldris to Benina received advice from Benina ATC that part of a mainwheel rim had been found on the Idris runway. On lowering the undercarriage the port mainwheel tyre could be seen to be bulging over the missing rim area. Diversion was made to Tobruk-EI Adem which had better emergency facilities and after burning off fuel an emergency wheels-up landing was made on the sand strip at 1355. The Viking suffered belly skin damage, bent lower HF aerial fairing and bent propellers but after emergency repairs it was flown back to Blackbushe 3 days later. Pilot was Capt John Berthelsen and First Officer was Charles Oman who became Hon. Sec. of the London Society of Air-Britain in 1978.

  • Air Enthusiast 1995-09 / ??? - Flixton Pictorial
    Регистрационный номер: VX580   [3]

    Donated to N&S in March 1982, VX580 had one more ‘flight’ in her. With outer wings and engines removed and must of the interior fittings taken out, the Valetta was flown as underslung cargo to Flixton on May 27, 1982, care of 7 Squadron and a Chinook HC.1. Restoration has been continuing ever since.

    Другие самолёты на фотографии: Boeing-Vertol CH-47 Chinook - США - 1961

  • Air Pictorial 1958-03
    Регистрационный номер: WJ470   [2]

    Valetta WJ470. What happens when the "perfect" landing doesn't go just according to plan.

  • Air-Britain Aeromilitaria 1984-01 / RAF write-offs 1953
    Регистрационный номер: VW804

    Valetta VW804 at Aqaba, October 1953

  • Air-Britain Aeromilitaria 1990-03 / Picture Pages
    Регистрационный номер: VX514

    Valetta VX514 crashed on approach to Bromma Airport, Stockholm, on 18.2.51, while landing in a snowstorm.

  • Air-Britain Archive 1999-03 / Casualty Compendium (74)
    Регистрационный номер: D-BELA

    The nose-section of Deutsche Flugdienst Viking 1B D-BELA following the forced landing and fire at Zele, Belgium on 17.10.58
    17.10.58 V.610 Viking 1B freighter D-BELA c/n 250 of Deutsche Flugdienst GmbH was en route London - Dusseldorf when an engine fire necessitated a forced-landing near Zele, Belgium. The aircraft broke up and burnt out but the three crew were only slightly injured.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 1997-03 / M.Oakey - Vintage news
    Регистрационный номер: VX577   [2]

    The burnt remains of Vickers Valetta VX577 at Sunderland on January 24, 1997.

  • Aeroplane Monthly 2000-04 / 2000 Airshows & Museums Guide
    Регистрационный номер: VX577   [2]

    The North East Aircraft Museum’s Shorts SD.330 G-OGIL being unloaded at Sunderland with the museum’s burnt-out Valetta VX577 in the background.

    Другие самолёты на фотографии: Short SD.330 - Великобритания - 1974

  • Air-Britain Archive 2000-03 / Casualty Compendium (78)
    Регистрационный номер: F-BFDN   [2], G-AJBW   [2]

    The bulk of the remains of a Vickers Viking, almost certainly F-BFDN c/n 248 of Airnautic which ran out of fuel and ditched 200 metres off the coast of Corsica on 5.9.59. The two crew members, the only occupants, swam to the shore. Divers have visited the wreck and this and other photographs were published in Germany, possibly in 1993.
    5.9.59 Airnautic Viking F-BFDN c/n 248 carrying equipment for the American Jerome Robbins Ballet Company from Athens to the Edinburgh Festival ran out of fuel and crashed in the sea in bad weather 200 metres off Traliceto, Corsica at 1145 GMT. The two crew, who had intended to refuel the Viking at Bastia, swam ashore uninjured. The ballet company danced to acclaim without their props.
    5.9.59 Further to the ditching off Corsica of Airnautic Viking F-BFDN, we have received via Dave Cotterell photocopies of fax copies of photos published in a German magazine taken by divers of an aircraft on the sea bed which is undoubtedly this Viking. As can be seen overpage, the bulk of the fuselage, wings and engine structures seem to be basically intact. Dave adds that while the equipment was being carried in F-BFDN, the members of the ballet company travelled in Viking I-RASC c/n 295 of Mediteravia.
    5.9.59 The Airnautic Viking F-BFDN "... lies 700m from the beach of Mortoli, at 18m depth. The tail is 200m away, in the direction of the beach. This leads the author to think that the pilot tried to land on the beach, but realising it was too small, tried a ditching. The wreck .... now is covered with concretions". (With acknowledgement to "Naufrages en Corse" by Jean-Pierre Joncheray

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